2023届中考英语必须掌握的300个重点短语汇总.docx
2023届中考英语必须掌握的300个重点短语汇总compare with vt.与相比(同比较起来)instead of prep.代替,而不是first of all 首先on duty值班,当班in front of 在前面on time adv.准时depend on vt.依赖(依靠,取决于,随而定)be full of prep.充满(有很多的)of course 当然on the one hand 一方面be known for prep.因而众所周知turn on 打开,拧开匕反对,攻击a few 有些,几个pron.一些(用于可数名词之前) not any more 不再(=n。more)fill with 使充满according to prep.按照,根据,取决于have classes 上课add up to 合计达as for 至于,关于take a break 休息一会儿go ahead开始,前进,领先plenty of adj.很多的be fond of 爱好,喜欢out of breath上气不接下气kind of有几分by chance 偶然,碰巧 thousands of 数千的share with 分享look at 看get lost 迷路listen to 听the day after tomorrow 后天enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得高兴on foot步行a bit of 一点儿的look forward to vt.展望(期待)set off vt.解脱,装饰,抵消,出发vi.出发 look up to尊敬,敬仰on show展览,陈列be angry with对某人发脾气take place v.发生,顶替not untilconj.直至k.才(在.以前不)hold on vt.抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)as well as (除之外)也,既又conj.以及,又 work on v.对 起作用,企图影响、说服 get up起床,起立as a result 结果either or adj.按位加的(二者择一的)fall over vt.翻倒(从掉下来,落在之外)a piece of 一张(片,块,)be mad at 对 非常愤怒,恼火make progress 取得进步set out出发v.规划,展现v.出发,开始 see off为送行,向告别be surprised at对感到吃惊be famous for vt.著称于(以著名)find out vt.找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来)talk of谈论,议论by the way顺便说,顺便问一下used to过去常常by ship坐轮船,乘船;航运how often多久一次 arrive at vt.到达(得,达到彳导出) more than超过,多于,不仅仅 get in vt.进入(到达,收割,收集,当选) fight with与战斗,与 斗争 go through参加;经受;仔细检查 make a mess搞乱,搞成一团糟neither nor 既不.也不.how about怎么样,如何give up vt.放弃,抛弃,宣告不治vi.停止be good at擅长于care about关心pass on vt.前进(通过,传递,死亡,审核)十人小 day before yesterday前天in a hurry 匆忙pay for偿还,付款catch up with 赶上n/or acrl n/or acainadv.一再(再三,反复不断地)bring in介绍,带进,引入,赚取,判决 hurry up 赶快belong to vt.属于(为之一员) go on继续 stay up vi.熬夜 had better应该,最好,还是好take part in 参力口fall ill 生病by train乘火车divide into分为,分成knock at敲(门、窗等)have lunch吃午饭happen to vt.发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)m it 11 n、汁时 gw 堆芳 坦供一建造,举起(提高) vi.提供食宿,直接行动look up查阅in public当众,公开地be good to 对好,对有益be afraid of 害怕as soon as conj.一就so that conj.以便(以致)worry about 担心,烦恼at least 至少as long as phrase. 只要;和一样长have a good time 玩得痛快how old几岁keep doing 一直做have breakfast 吃早饭a bit 有点儿have something in common 有一些共同之处 do well in在方面干得好run out of用完,耗尽,从跑出on vacation在度彳取 how far离多远,到什么程度one by one 一个接一个地,依次地 hand in交上,递交 check in 办理登记手续,报到 take a message 捎个口信 hear from iz.接到的信,受批评such as例如,诸如 deal with讨论,处理,涉及,对付,与做生意 because of因为,由于 leave out vt.省去(不考虑,离开,结束一天的工作) make a face 做鬼脸 ask for请求,要求 have supper 吃晚餐 get into trouble陷入困境,惹上麻烦 less than 不到,少于 once upon a time 从前 go for a walk 去散步 help with帮助某人做 thanks to由于,多亏prep.由于,归功于put out Vt.熄灭,用,发表,促销生产,激怒VL出发,努力 cut out切断(挖去,断流器,结束工作,剪纸艺术) a lot of 许多 cut off Vt,切断,使隔绝,使中止力.停止运转 so far迄今为止,到某个程度 with pleasure愉快地,高兴地,十分愿意have to 必须,不得不 aim at瞄准,目的在于 just now刚才,此刻cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来0.使高兴起来使高兴,使振奋 take away vt.拿走(减去,解除) what about (对于)怎么样try on 试穿 cut in n.切入(加载,连接,时差,超车,字幕) go off力.爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声 get married 结婚 grow up 长大,成长 laugh at嘲笑,因而笑agree with 赞同,同意,适合于 on display adj.公开展出 next to 邻近,紧靠 look out 留神,注意 once again 再一次 in order to prep.为了 a pair of 无t,双send up使上升,发射,判入狱,取笑某人 fall asleep 入睡,睡着cn ./空妙声生,要求,成为负担,偶遇,跟着来,开始,出 台,上演 快点,赶快no more 不再make up one s mind k下决心,接受,承认 决定 one after another 一个接一个地 talk to与说话,责骂 look after vt目送(寻求,照料,看管) try one s best v.尽力 go to a movie (特指)看场电影fill out 填写be strict with 对要求严格take photos 照像be proud of以自豪;以自负learn from 向学习be up to由某人决定,是某人的责任 knock on敲(门、窗等)all right不错,好,行get together聚会,聚集,达成一致 hand out vt.分发,散发,给与 before long 不久以后 far from adv.远离(远远不) care for vt.关心(喜欢,介意) in a word 总而言之,简言之 at last终于,最后 be busy doing 忙于做(某事) wake up k醒来,叫醒 after all adv.毕竟,到底,究竟 ahead of time 提前,提早 no longer 不再 each other pron.互相,各自 all over到处,遍及 ought to conj.应当 give out 分发 at first adv.最初(首先,开始时) as usual像往常一样,照例 hang up 挂断电话make friends with iz,与交友与交月月友,和睦take out vi.取出(自动取出装置)pick up vt.捡起,收集,继续得到all kinds of 各种各样的talk about谈论,谈到fall down 跌倒,失败get back vi.返回(取回,收回)drop in顺便走访(某人)get dressed 穿衣服be careful with vt.注意(照顾)from then on 从那时起make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用work out vt & vi.可以解决,设计出,作出,计算出,消耗完be interested in 对感兴趣and so on 等等millions of成百万的,许许多多的look for 寻找on the other hand 另一方面on business 出差both and 既又,两个都take after 与相像in the evening 在晚上by mistake 错误地write down vt.写下(把描写成,减低面价值)by bus乘公共汽车once more 再一次,又一次look through ,看穿,审核,浏览,温习,从中显露,彻底审查a lot 许多,很多have a look 看一看leave a message 留个话be friendly to 对友好/友善take a walk 散步let down 使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降how many 多少make mistakes 犯错have fun 玩得开心fill in v.填写not at all(用于否定)一点也不,不必客气call up n.召唤(召集,使人想起,打电话给,应征入伍,提出议案)in the end 终于,最后keep away from 远离,回避how much 多少(钱)add to 增力口in the afternoon 在下午be busy with adj. T亡于get on 上车take notes vi.记笔i己take a holiday v.休假,度假be good for 对.有好处at the age of在岁时later on 后来,过些时候call on vt.号召(约请,访问)be made from由制造he” HnxA/n v,t 土丁祐油运把分解vi.彻底失败,崩溃,停止运 转,放弃,(数据,观点等)站不住脚a set of 一套join in 参加,加入go over检查,重做,复习vi.前去,转化的,获得同意give away vi.送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)talk with 和交谈set up vi.建立bring up vt.养育,引起突然停下,提到;呕吐vi.停下give in 屈服,让步,呈交mMa un n 软林由初幺冬生II 越那句曲和解编辑化妆补足 拼凑,做,制造,创造,起草,制定,设置,征收,准备 play with 玩弄,与一起玩point to 指向,意味着put away vt.处理掉(吃,把收好,拿开,排斥)how long 多久in fact 其实,事实上even if 即使,虽然get through vt.结束(做完,通过,到达)in the morning 在上午go home 回家send for vt.派人去请(派人去拿)turn down 关小,调低,拒绝even though 即使have a cold 患感冒a little adj. 一点(少许,略微,稍)(用于不可数名词之前)make effort 作出努力out of work 失业,(机器)出问题the other day 前几天,不久前的一天take time 花费(时间)a number of 许多,若干write to 给写彳言wait for等候,等待look like 看上去像believe in 相信,信任bring out vt.使出现(出版,初次参加社交活动),推出arrive in 到达,抵达come up with v提出 v.想出 be late for 迟到in class adv.上课中at home 在家,在国内,精通think of vt.想到(考虑,想象,设想,打算,出主意) regard as 把看作on fire着火,在兴头上keep off不接近,避开by accident 偶然相比compare to 把比作,喻为;与 the same as与同样的be able to会,能v.能够turn up 朝上翻,出现,来到,卷起,找到,被找到,发生 keep fit 保持健康ca十nff 1 章斗 卦巨9 聆中2 由)缶寻外公4.(使)入睡5.停止工作6.记住;背诵7.下(车、马等)lots of 许多think about 考虑shout at 对大声叫嚷take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功a kind of 一种,有几分for example 例如at most adv.至多(不超过)fall in love vt.陷入爰河(爰上,喜爰)take it easy 别着急,放心好了out of order adj.无次序的(混乱的,有毛病的,出故障的) right now adv.立刻(马上,就在此刻) put on 穿上vt.穿上,戴上depend upon 依赖,取决于,随而定out of 由于;缺乏;自离开;用(材料)help oneself to 自用z请随意吃have a talk 谈话,做报告make a living 谋生by air乘飞机in reality实际上,事实上be supposed to conj.应该(据说,被期望,获准)turn off 关掉bring back vt.带回来(使记起,使恢复,吐出)come from来自,起源于from now on adj.从现在起(今后)take care of照顾,照料v.照看,照料take a rest 休息一下begin with vt.始于(以为起点)come true实现v.变成现实,成真thanks to由于,多亏prep.由于,归功于right away立亥!L马上take a shower 淋浴be born出生于check out vt.离开(登记,检验,合格,计算总价并收钱,开支票付款,死) borrow from 从借入hear about 听说go to bed去睡觉go out熄灭,外出,过时not only but also 不仅.而且 .be fit for适合于would like 想要v.愿意run out vt.伸出(消退,偏转,振摆,滑动,空刀)用尽耗尽put off V.敷衍;使分心;延期;脱去(衣、帽等)