定语从句知识梳理-高考英语一轮语法复习.docx

定语从句定语的概念定语是用来描述、修饰、限定名词或代词的成分，常和名词构成名词短语。-前置定语：形容词，代词，数词，名词，名词所有格，分词定语-一后置定语：形容词（修饰代词），副词，介词短语，不定式，分词短语，从句 前置定语：l.Open your mouth.2.She cut the cake into two pieces.3.This is a stone table.4.This is Tom's book.5.Put the child in the sleeping bag.6.You should adapt to the changing situation.7.The ground is covered with fallen leaves.后置定语1. I have got something interesting to tell every one of you.2. The building around were badly damaged.3. The books on the desk were just bought.4. Let's try another way to do this.5. There is a gentleman asking to see you.6. Most of the people invited to the party are famous scientists.7. He lost his new pen that was bought last week.定语从句的概念关系代词1. -关系副词关系代词：that,which, who,whom,whose,as关系副词：where,when,why关系代词练习：1. He is the man lives next door.2. Some people are successful language learners often fail in other fields.3. I happened to meet the professor I got to know at a party in the shopping centeryesterday.4. Do you know the girl Japanese is excellent.5. Please pass me the book cover is green.6. Please pass me the book of is green.7. The train has just left is for Shenzhen.8. The river runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.9. This is the book you are looking for.10. You can take as many books you need.11. Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person you think.12. This is the same book I lost yesterday.关系副词练习1. I still remember the time I first traveled by plane.2. This is the mountain village I lived last year.3. I don't want to listen to any reason you were absent.介词+关系代词1. I'll never forget the days on we studied together.2 The year in the earthquake happened was 1976.3. This is the house in I lived 10 years ago.4. There's no reason for we shouldn't be friends.5. Here are the questions, some of I thought difficult for you.6. The lady has three sons, two of are doctors.7. This is the man,from pocket I found my wallet.8. The little boy hid himself behind the door, from he could see his mum enter theroom.9. I bought a great many books,which I spent all my money that I saved.10. Travelling leather shoes is the business which the Greens are devoted.11. KII never forget the time which I spent my childhood in the country.12. The computer which I can't work broke down.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：用非限制性定语从句的情况：1 .当关系代词指代整个主句内容时，用非限制性定语从句The boy was away from home for a week,worried his parents very much.He was late for class again,made the teacher very angry.2 .当先行词指世界上独一无二的事物或专有名词时，用非限制性定语从句©Charles Smith,was my former teacher,retired last year.©Jinan,is a nice city,attracts many visitors every year.非限制性定语从句练习：1. I have an elder brother,works in Beijing.2. I earn only 1000 dollars a month, half of is spent on my car.3. I have invited more than one hundred friends to the party, most of are from abroad.4.is often the case, little boys tend to be very active and out of control.5. Taiwan is an inseparable part of China,is known to all.6. He tore up my photo,upset me.7. Lily might possibly come,in case I'll ask her.定语从句中的注意事项：1 .关系代词的省略关系代词在从句中做宾语或表语时可省略 I have never regretted the decision that/which I made years ago. The village is not the one that it was years ago.Great changes have taken place. ©Generation gap is a problem that people are interested in.2 .关系副词的省略：先行词the place,the reason,the way后的关系副词可省略This is the place where we met years ago.The reason why he did that is quite clear.I don't like the way that you speak to me.3 .只用that不用which的情况(1) 当先彳亍词是 all,little/ewuchomethinganythingverything,nothing,none,some 等不 定代词或被这些代词修饰时©All that can be done has been done.©All the things that we can do is to give you some advice.(2)当先行词被 the only, the very, the right, the last, few, just 等修饰时This is the very book that I want.(3)先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.When people talk about Hangzhou, the first comes to mind is the West Lake.(4)当先行词即有人又有物时The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances they saw at theChildren's Palace.(5)主句时以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时Which of us knows something about physics cannot join electric wires.Who is the man is giving the speech?4 .用which不用that的情况 The house in I used to live has become a shoe shop.She lost the game,depressed her greatly.I don't like that he did.©Here is the English grammar book, as I've told you, will help improve your English.5 .只用who不用that的情况（1）先行词是指人的不定代词one,ones,anyone,those时The one who flatter me don/t please me.©Those who have good manners will be highly respected.（2）当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中The boy was crying hard lost his way while looking for his mother.（3） there be结构中主语是指人的名词时There is an old man wants to see you.6.分隔式定语从句（1） There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.（2） Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace.（3） A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach your German.定语从句真题专练：1 . （2020 江苏）Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.2 . （2020 天津） Dr. Rowan,secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.3 . （ 2020 新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.4 .（2019 江苏卷）We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance ofcoming true.5 .（2019 天津卷）llTheir child is at the stage she can say single words but not full sentences.6 .（2019 新课标 III 卷）They were well trained by their teachers had great experience.7 .（2019 1 匕京卷）The students benefiting most from college are those are totallyengaged（参与）in academic life.i 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live withinthe Giant Panda Range。9 .（2022.W匕京卷）That includes cups, bottles,and bags,most of are only good for oneuse.10 . （2022.全国甲卷）On the 1100 kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.