全国职称英语等级考试试题.docx

全国职称英语等级考试试题全国职称英语等级考试试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部 分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give up B.pick up C.build up D. take up2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A. moved B. touched C.surprised D. worried3. The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.question B. problem C. title D. topic4. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particular B. characteristic C. remarkableD. idiomatic5. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A. simply B. almost C.totally Dpletely6. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stem B. rely C. develop D. grow7. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A. easy B.possible C.likely D.difficult8. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibility B.necessity C. ability D. probability9. We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautiful B.stretching C. spreading D.rolling10. The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A. loads B. layers C. pyramids D.piles11. The news will horrify everyone.A.attract B.terrify C. tempt D.excite12. The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.described B. offered C.outlined D.presented13. I wont tolerate that kind of behavior.A. bear B. receive C. admit D. take14 .Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barely B. scarcely C. hardly D. totally15 . Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A. advised B. caused C. forced D. promised第2部分：阅读推断（第1622题，第题1分，共7分）下面的'短文后列出了 7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子 做出推断：假如该句供应的是正确信息，请选择A；假如该句供应的 是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist butare nearly impossible to locate. A black hole in the universe is not asolid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere （球 体）.Astronomers （天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there isa single point in space with infinite （无限的） density （稠密）.This single pointis called a singularity （奇 点）.If the singularity theory is correct, itmeans that when a massive star collapses, all the material in itdisappears into the singularity. The center of a black hole would notreally be a hole at all, but an infinitely dense point. Anything thatcrosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons. No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope. In astronomical terms, black holes aretruly. Forexample, a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would havean event horizon （视界）only 18 miles across. The nearest black holes would be dozens of lightyears away from Earth. One light year is about 6 trillion （万亿） miles.Eventhe most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small atsuch a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope providedevidence that black holes exist. There are still answers to befound, however, so black holes remain one of the mysteries of theuniverse.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The center of a black hole is empty.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19 .The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20 .The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21 . The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22 .The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。