2023年度军队文职公开招考《英语语言文学》备考题库.docx

2023年度军队文职公开招考英语语言文学 备考题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion2 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in() A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.19013 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair4 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa5 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed6 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Evcn if B.If only C.Whilc D.Oncc7.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB .become the children47.B48.A49.B50.D51.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物52.B53.D54.B55.BC.had the children becomeD.do the children become8.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim9.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with10 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser11 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree12 .Wc( )thc radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out13 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons14 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish15 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more16 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability17 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons18 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights19 .The sense relation between"John plays the pianoand"John plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B. an tony my C.entailment D.presupposition20 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened21 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case. A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words22 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics23 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville24 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars25 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept26 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that worcTin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind27 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece28 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn29 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin30 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana1.1 It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising31 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation32 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic33 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise34 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass fbr orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment35 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly35.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended37.My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply38.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that39 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality40 .In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over41 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most. A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three42 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner43 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic44 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church45 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic46 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado47 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English48 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly49 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail50 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her51 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo52 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay53 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline54 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen55.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore参考答案l.A2.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。3.B4 .D5 .C6 .D7 .D8.D9.B10.Dll.B12.A13.A14.D15.D16.D17.C18.A19.C20.D21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A3O.A31.A32.C33.D34.A35.A36.B37.D38.D39.A40.D41.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年42.C43.B44.D45.C46.D