2023年军队文职公开招考《英语语言文学》考前自测题.docx

2023年军队文职公开招考英语语言文学 考前自测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The anthem of Canada is () A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair2 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly3 .My father often works()into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply4 .The"first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos5.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned6.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.havc been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted7.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.25.C26.D27.D28.B29.A30.B31.D32.D33.D34.D35.A36.A37.A38.C39.A40.D41.A42.D43.C44.D45.C46.B47.A48.A49.D50.B51.A52.C53.D54.D55.DA.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen8 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics9 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs10 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim11 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October12 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn13 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental14 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck1 5.1 am so sorry for that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely16 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than17 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic18 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars19 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained20 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there21 should there beC.there wasD.there having been21 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above22 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser23 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting24 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how25 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words26 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflcction26.1 n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over28.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats29 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights30 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin31 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB .Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents32 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened33 .The poem" Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be" violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner34 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion35 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisefs Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn36 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin37 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off38 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/C./a： / D./e/39 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd40 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.bccamc the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become41 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed42 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government1 3.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors44 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado45 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim46 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay47 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment48 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles49,“Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese ancTpoule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality.Arbitrariness50 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic51 .In addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter52 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic53 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise54 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Thcir botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries55,"X buys something from Y" ancTY sells something to X" are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy参考答案l.B2.B3 .D4 .C5 .C6 .C7 .B8 .A9 .A10 .D11 .D12 .D13.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。14 .A15 .C16 .D17 .D18 .C19 .C20.B21.A22.D23.A24.A