2023年军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》典型题题库.docx

2023年军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学典型题题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/2 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease3 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore4 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic5 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise1 .1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising7 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by46.C47.A48.A49.A50.A51.A52.C53.D54.A55.Dthe brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more8 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned9 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles10 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague11 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely12 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion13 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball14 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept15 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind15 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form16 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair17 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs18 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide19 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English20 .The poem"I Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be" violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner21 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply22 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than23 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion24 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway25 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin26 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries27 .“Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness28 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations D.Government29 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely30 .In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute1.1 In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December32 .TheC6first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos33 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse".A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe34 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear35 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above exampleviolates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim36 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim37 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October38 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/39 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection40 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen411 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is42.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted43 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three44 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd45 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic46 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified47 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated48 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly49 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights50 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply51 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how52 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellularregeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance53 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado54 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons54.1 n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know somethingabout the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over参考答案l.C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.A10.C ll.D 12.C 13.B14.A 15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D21.D22.D23.D24.D25.B26.D27.D28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。33.A34.A35.C36.D37.D38.B39.D40.B41.D42.C43.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年44.A45.D