2023年军队文职招考笔试《英语语言文学》典型题题库.docx

2023年军队文职招考笔试英语语言文学典型题题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 732 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed3 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained4 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident5 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly6 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic7.The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()AJohn Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton8.1 n communication, a smile is usually()strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.C54.C55.D9.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out10.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats11 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin12 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done13 .“Hen”is called"母鸡"in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness14 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted15 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated16 .Thc Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars17 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how18 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation19 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()20 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech21 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon22 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived23 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane24 .Thc security of a country is( )rclatcd to the safety of the rest world. A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely25 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball26 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October27 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party ?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party28 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English29 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe30 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn31 l.The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D,190132 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of theindividualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece33 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner34 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ? ()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree35 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise36 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail1 7.1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter38 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense39 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three1 0.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned41 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic42 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than43 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened44 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is46 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin47 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give48 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular49 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186350 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/51 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons52 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply53 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed54.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted55.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute参考答案l.C2.C3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.B ll.B12.D13.D14.D15.B16.C17.A18.A19.A20.B21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。28.B29.A30.B31.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。32.B33.C34.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。35.D36.B37.A38.A39.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年40.C41.C42.D43.D44.B45.D