2023年度军队文职公开招考《英语语言文学》考前冲刺训练.docx

2023年度军队文职公开招考英语语言文学 考前冲刺训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done2.1t's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising3 . What is the construction of the sentence "The boy smiled"?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate4 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned5 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental6 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article isstill( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague7 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物34.C35.C36.B37.D38.B39.D40.A41.A42.C43.A44.D45.C46.A47.C48.A49.C50.B51 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年52 .C53.B54.B55.CA.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off8 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd9 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck10 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede11 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England12 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore13 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa1.1 1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days sinceI'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely15 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen16 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs17 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above18 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher19 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived20 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair21 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, and devised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece22 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisefs Sister Carrie23 Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn23.The sense relation betweenccJohn plays the piano"and"John plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition24.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents25 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism. A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic26 .The semantic components of the word"gentlemarT can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human,+adultC.+animate,+male，-human,+adultD.+animate, +male, +human, -adult27 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them28 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give29 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October30 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words31 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech32 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted33 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo34.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned35.Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed36.Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball37.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become38 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma39 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened40 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonDJames Baldwin41 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply42 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical43 . Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner44 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins45 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope46 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation47 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity48 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity49 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7350 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180051 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three52 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent53 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans54 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English55 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide参考答案l.D2 .A3 .A4 .C5.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中己给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。6 .C7 .A8 .A9 .A10 .C11 .A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。12.B13.D14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹤），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo