英语句子成分及结构练习.docx

句子成分及结构练习一、选择句子结构a. SV b.SVP c. SVO d. SVOO e.SVOC1 .Please tell us a story.2.She smiled.31 have a lot of work to do.1 His job is to train swimmers.5 .He noticed a man enter the room.6 .Please look at the picture.二、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1 .The students got on the school bus.2 .He handed me the newspaper.1.1 shall answer your question after class.4 .What a beautiful Chinese painting!5 .They went hunting together early in the morning.6 .His job is to train swimmers.7 .He took many photos of the palaces ie Beijing.8 .There is going to be an American film tonight.9 .He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10 .His wish is to become a scientist.1 l.He managed to finish the work in time.12 .Tom came to ask me for advice.13 .He found it important to master English.14 . Do you have anything else to say?15 .To be honestyour pronunciation is not so good.16 .Would you please tell me your address?17 .He sat there, reading a newspaper.1.1 lt is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19 .He noticed a man enter the room20 .The apples tasted sweet.三、翻译下列句子主谓结构（主语+不及物动词）1 .你应当努力学习2 .他昨天回家很晚。3 .那天早上我们谈了许多。4 .会议将持续两个小时。5 .在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。主谓宾结构（主语+及物动词+宾语）L昨晚我写了一封信2 .今天下午我想和你谈谈。3 .这本书他读过多次了4 .他们成功的完成了计划。5 .那位先生能流利的说三种语言。主系表结构（主语+系动词+表语）1 .我的兄弟都是大学生。2 .冬季白天短，夜晚长。3 .孩子们，请保持安静。4 .树叶已经变黄了。5 .这个报告听起来很有意思。双宾语结构（主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）1 . Jim先生去年教我们德语。2 .奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事3 . Mary把钱包交给校长了4 .他给自己做了一只小船复合宾语结构（主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语）1 .我们叫她Alice2 .我们大家都认为他是诚实的3 .我们要使学校变得更美丽4 .每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语There be 句型1 .今晚没有会2 .这个村子过去只有一口井3 .这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师