2023年军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》备考真题库.docx

2023年军队文职社会公开招录考试英语语言文学备考真题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability1 .1f we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday", where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with3 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular4 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it. A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline5 . When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.18636 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion7 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samucl Taylor Coleridge8 .Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins48.B49.A50.B51.D52.C53.C54.C55.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。8.() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD. Government9.1t's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising10 . What is the construction of the sentence "The boy smiled"?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate11 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic12 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted13 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kindof copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin14 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180015 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy16 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare17 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()A.Samuel Beckett B.James Joyce C.Oscar Wide D.HXawrence18 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived19 .TheC6three arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force20 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech21 .ril work( )bccausc I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly1.1 1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an23 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma24 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds25 .The"first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos26 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply27 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning28.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d'UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break29 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton30 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more31 l.The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon32 .-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim33 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative34 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope35 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede36 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly37 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles38 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries39 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado40 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14531.1 1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended42 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball43 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual44 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English45 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than46 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats47 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River48 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin49 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time50.1 n which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December51.( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once1 2.1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days sinceUm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely53 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent54 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars55 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form参考答案l.D2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.A ll.C 12.D 13.B 14.B15.A16.A17.A18.C19.A20.A21.A22.C23.B24.C25.C26.D27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.C35.C36.A37.A38.D39.D40.B41.B42.B43.B44.B45.D46.A47.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。