2023年度军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》备考真题库.docx

2023年度军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学备考真题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic2 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish3 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia4 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14535 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease6 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.arc being developedD.will have been developed7 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned8 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed9 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/10 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd11 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense12 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained13 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway14 . Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.Thc maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner15 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights16 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above17 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma18 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above19 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent20 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse".A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe21 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more22 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature oflanguage is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality23 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin24 .Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d'UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break25.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting26 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats27 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic28 .The"flrst Americansare()A.thc Aborigines B.thc Maori C.thc Indians D.thc Eskimos29 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion30 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin31.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with32.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana33 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance34 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim35 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once36 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscurc D.vague37 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic38 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail39 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair40 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic41 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau42 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation43 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds44 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that45 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured46 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship. A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out47 .The phrase"boys and girlsis a(n)() A.subordinate endocentric construction B.coordinate endocentric construction C.subordinate exocentric construction D.coordinate exocentric construction48 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball49 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work. A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic50 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male,+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human，+adultC.+animate,+male,-human,+adultD.+animate,+male,+human，-adult51 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D上asic52 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs53.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville54.After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed55.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors参考答案1 .D2 .D3 .B4.B5.B6 .D7 .C8 .C9 .B10 .A11 .A12 .C13 .D14 .A15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A21.D22.A23.B24.D25.A26.A27.C28.C E悌安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。29.D30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D36.D37.C38.B39.B40.C41.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。42.A43.C44.A45.B46.A47.B48.B49.D50.A51.B52.A53.D54.A55.C