2023年军队文职招考笔试《英语语言文学》备考真题库.docx

2023年军队文职招考笔试英语语言文学备考真题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14532 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly3 .The"first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos4 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn1.1 am so sorry for that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely6 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words7 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay8 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.49.A50.B51.C52.C53.D54.D55.CA.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of9 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified10 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting11 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular12 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin13.Theccthree arms of government" of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force14.English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.placc of articulationD.voicing 15.() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is17 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede18 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government19 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree20 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative21 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()22 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon23 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance24 .1t's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising25 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Night rs DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet26 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnedf!is known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form27 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech28 .() is regarded as the"father of American literatureAJames Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving29 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A. 1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186330 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply31 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise32 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off33 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics34 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds35 .Thc scents of the flowers wcrc( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted36 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen37 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment38 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin39.1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors41 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them42 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease43 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope is C.is the American antelope D.the American antelope44 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague45 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic46 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become47 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic48 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable49 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated50 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift51 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide52 .Thc Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language53 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars53.Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection54.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that55.The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons参考答案l.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A ll.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C18.D19.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。20.B21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。27.A28.D29.A30.A31.D32.A33.A34.B35.D36.B37.A38.B39.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。40.C41.C42.B43.C44.C45.D46.D47.D48.A