细节理解题解题技巧+导学案 高三英语二轮复习.docx

阅读理解细节理解题提分技巧一、阅读理解之细节理解题的特点。细节理解题：考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、因、结果、数字等议论文中 例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案 并不一定是文章中的原句，这需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。二、技巧探索Exercise 1：Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. (2022 年新高考 1 卷 A 篇)23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?( )A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.提分技巧：正确选项的特点：原文的；注意选项中原文 OExercise 2:You' ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans一between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.2021年全国乙卷，C篇23. What are Von Wong's artworks intended fbr?()A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D. Reducing garbage on the beach.提分技巧：正确选项特点：在原文基础上；注意选项中出现原文关键词的细节理解题三、课堂小结1.正确选项的特点:注意原文关键词的:正确选项的特点:注意原文关键词的:一定精准定位2.提分技巧:在文中找 并四、探究 Exercise 1:Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 2021 年新高考 1 卷,A 篇Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?( )A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D It's inconveniently located.Exercise2:An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.2022 年新高考 2 卷，C 篇9. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?( )A. Where a driver came from.B. Whether a driver used their phone.C. How fast a driver was going.D. When a driver arrived at the scene.Exercise3:In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has；' Ginni says. "I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.2022 年全国甲卷，C 篇10. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?( )A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.五、能力提升B2022年全国甲卷Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choose from. Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference. In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.4. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?( )A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.5. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?( )A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds.C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes.6. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?( )A. How far they are able to see.B. How they track moving objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?( )A. Cockatoos: Quick Error CheckersB. Cockatoos: Independent LearnersC. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-ReadersD. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-SortersStep4 Homework1 .Collect key words/phrases from the above texts.Key words/phrases中文意思Key words/phrases中文意思turn in=submit呈交，上交garbage=waste垃圾，废弃物due到期的，预期的draw one's attention引起某人的注意due date=deadline截止日期pay=charge支付，收费determine下决心；查明precious珍贵的preserve保护2 .翻译以下句子。(1) .The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(2) . Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.(3) .The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.