2023军队文职人员公开招考《英语语言文学》备考真题库.docx

2023军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学 备考真题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Intemal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents2 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles3 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons4 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time5 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic1.1 t's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising7 .F11 work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly8 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes her8 .Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her9 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia lO.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen11 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic12.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.gct off B.gct by C.gct through D.gct over13 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7314 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for15 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic16 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats17 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident18 .“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation Of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy19 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons20 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English21 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words22 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once23 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River24 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins25 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply26 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/27 .0f the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats28 .The"first Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos29 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated30 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish31 .Which one is the national sport of Canada ?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball32 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance33 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair34 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form35 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin36 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace37 .( )is Australia's most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane38 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of39 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott Fitzgerald40 William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway 40.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is41 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion42 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult43 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs44 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bcdc45 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B. an tony my C.meronymy D. synonymy46 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding47 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia48 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar49 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived50 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift51 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion52 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd53.Of Dickens' novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations54.1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.latc B.hardly C.lately D.closely 55.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church() A上adly B.bad C.worse D.mostly参考答案1 .D2 .A3 .C4 .A5 .D6 .A7 .A8 .D9 .C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。24.D25.A26.B27.B28.C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.C35.B36.D37.B38.A39.D40.D41.D42.A43.A44.C45.A46.A47.B48.A49.C50.B51.A52.A53.B54.C55.A