2023年军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》考前模拟题.docx

2023年军队文职人员招录英语语言文学考前模拟题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for2 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular3 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic4 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed5 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic6 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech7 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed8 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly9 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 32.B33.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。34.C35.C36.A37.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。38.D39.C40.C41.C42.D43.D44.C45.C46.A47.A48.B49.A50.D51.D52.D53.A54.B55.AA.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words10.() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin11.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceCShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday", where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with12 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck13 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()AJohn Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike DJohn Cotton14 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once15 .The worcTmotel" is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinagc16 .The“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimosreported that by the end of this year the output of cement in thefactory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising18 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India19 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st BJune 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd1 0.1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project() A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely21 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace22 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner23 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male， +human， +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult24 .The phrase"boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction.coordinate exocentric construction25 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted26 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins27 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner28 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity29 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness30 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated31 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River32 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is () A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph33 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January，180034 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic35 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bcdc36 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words,andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics37 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862C.1900 D.190138 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply39 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim40 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds41 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is42 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection43 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than44 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin thewordnlearnednis known as a (n) A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form45 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher46 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment47 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time48 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/49 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear50 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD. Government51 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion52.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that53 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights54 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning55 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles参考答案l.B2.B3 .D4 .C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.Bll.B12.A13.A14.D15.B16 .C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。17 .A18 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题忌、O19.A20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B25.D