2023军队文职人员社会公开招录《英语语言文学》考前训练题.docx

2023军队文职人员社会公开招录英语语言文学考前训练题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons2.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic3.The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons4.Of Dickens' novels, ()is considered most autobiographic al.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations5 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly6 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give7 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated8 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India9 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague10 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that11 .Britain's first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A.1770B.1625 C.1783 D.178812 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/13 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights14 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy15 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore16 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries17 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree18 .TheC4first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos19 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )atnight in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide20 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise21 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional22 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB .William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway23 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans24 .The poem"I Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be" violates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner25 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation26 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment27 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how28 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular29 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace30 .In addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter31 l.The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed32 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball33 .“Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness34 .() is the defining properties of units like number,gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words35 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is36 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three37 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed38 .() arc bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds39 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October40 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form41 .The Financier was written by () A.Mark TwainB.Henry James C.William Faulkner D.Theodore Dreiser42 .The anthem of Canada is () A.Canada The Beautiful B.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair1.1 1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute44 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze. A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted45 .Fil work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly46 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative47 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of48 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope49 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out50 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth51 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()52 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin53 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there54 should there beC.there wasD.there having been54 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality55 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly参考答案LA2 .D3 .C4 .B5 .A6 .A7 .A8 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住民”, B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人”是北 美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题意。9 .C10 .A11 .A12 .C13 .A14.A15.B16.D17.B18.C19.C20.D21.B22.D23.B24.D25.A26.A27.A28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.C36.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年37.A38.C39.D40.C41.D42.B43.D44.D45.A46.B47.A48.C49.A50.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。51.A52.B53.B54.A55.A