2023年度军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》备考题库.docx

2023年度军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学备考题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（55题）1 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular2 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment3 .The phrase"boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction4 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace5 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon6 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonics of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars7 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic8 .“HerTis called"母鸡"in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality.Arbitrariness9 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau10 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world. A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely11 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality12 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball13 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()14 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent15 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative16 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins1.1 1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned1.8 Britain first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A.1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.178819 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above20 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift21 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic22 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline23 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim24 .( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense25 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen eachother for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion26 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia27 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser28 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October29 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries30 Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries3O.Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection3 l.The success of Uncle Tom 3 Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB .WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving32.-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn't it ? -No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim33.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic34 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning35 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened36 .Theccfirst Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos37 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me. A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional38 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish39 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out40 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph41 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane42 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons43 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145344 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa45 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern Ireland46 Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England46 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off47 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that48 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma49 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed50 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare51 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede52 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds53 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures highenough to melt it.A.Dccp B.Deeper C.Dccpcst D.Dccply54 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting55 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail参考答案l.B2.A 3.B 4.D5.B 6.C7.B 8.D9.B 10.D ll.A 12.B13.A 14.C 15.B16.D 17.C18.A 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.D 29.D 30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D36.C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。37.B38.D39.A40.B41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。46.A47.A48.B49.A50.A51.C52.C53.A54.A55.B