2023年度军队文职招录《英语语言文学》考前冲刺训练.docx

2023年度军队文职招录英语语言文学考前冲刺训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic2 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser3 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting4 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned5 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply6 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common andinfluential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay7 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.45.B46.D47.A48.A49.C50.B51.A52.D53.A54.D55.DA.developed8 .have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed8.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkner8 .Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck9 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic10 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion11 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia12 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane13 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.roman tic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic14 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form15 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular16 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs17 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair18 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three19 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent20 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens21 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball22 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague23 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding24 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents25 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply26 .“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation Of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy27 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic28 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly29 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180030 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BcowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles31 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berries C.Because berries being their botanical classification D.Classified botanically as berries32 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original33 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin34 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen35.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats36 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech37 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured38 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon39 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off40 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident41 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim42 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth43 .In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an44 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A. 1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190145 .Of Dickens' novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations46 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her47 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman" can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human， +adultC.+animate， +male，-human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult48 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner49 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher50 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, and devised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece51 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed52 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline53 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above54 .1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is55.The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students inthis school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened参考答案1 .C2 .D3 .A4 .C5 .D6 .B7 .D8 .A9.B10.Cll.B12.B13 .C14 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme(自由语素)和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。15.B16.A17.B18 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年19 .C20 .D21.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.D28.A29.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。30.A31.D32.A33.B34.B35.B36.A37.B38.B39.A40.B41.C42 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家； 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。43 .C44 .D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。