湖北省黄冈麻城市第二中学高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题.docx

湖北省黄冈麻城市第二中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次质量检测试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He works part-time. B He is out of work. C. He is tired of his work.2. What s Anna?A. A housewife.B. A librarian. C. A hotel clerk.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A party. B. A weekend. C. A person.4. Why does the man like the new coffee bar?A. Because of the prices. B. Because of the service. C. Because of the position.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Spend more time touring. B. Travel around another day. C. Meet him soon.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What instrument is the man probably good at?C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.35. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?A. Positive. B. Aggressive. C Critical. D. Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don' t cook more often: ability, money and time, 36 Money is a topic I' 11 save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I' m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 372. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cookingworth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 and don' t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 , Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldn，t see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice （峭壁）, It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51 > after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a huge crevasse （裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn，t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56 .Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , but he didn，t want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn，t 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfully D. early42. A. difficultB. similar C. special D. normal43. A. climbedB. workedC. rested D. continued44. A. unwillingly B. safelyC. slowly D. regretfully45. A. fortune B. timeC. health D. life46. A. lay B. settledC. went D. looked47. A. damage B. stormC. change D. trouble48. A. by mistakeB. by chance C. by choice D. by luck49. A. unnecessaryB. practical C. important D. impossible50. A. heightB. weight C. strength D. equipment51. A. Finally B. PatientlyC. Surely D. Quickly52. A. stand backB. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on53. A. jumpedB. fell C. escaped D. backed54. A. managedB. plannedC. waited I), hoped55. A. run B. skateC. move D. march56. A. aroundB. away C. aboveD. along57. A. headed forB. traveled toC. left for D. returned to58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin? s main tourist highlight every year. It 61 (become) the world' s biggest winter festival so far. 62 makes the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting. It is bigger than the ones in Japan, Norway, and Canada.At first, mainly the Chinese took part, but now it is an international festival and 63 (compete). As the festival grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 64 (increase). The work of making these exhibits is 65 (astonish), and their size and beauty are amazing.The festival is 66 (official) held from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and closing dates partly depend 67 the weather. More than 1, 000 ice sculptures are on show such as ice lanterns, magical figures and animals that 68 (love) by children. It is mostly an ice world 69 (aim) at kids. There are interesting activities kids may enjoy, like ice skating. If you are planning a Harbin tour, please attend 70 wonderful festival.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)One Saturday morning at about 9： 00, I was walking to a supermarket nearby while suddenly I heard a loud crash just about 10 meters away. I went up and found that two taxis were badly damaged, with one door of a car knock off. One driver was bleeding heavily and other was trapped in the taxi. As soon as passer-by around saw that had happened, they all came to offer help. Soon the police and an ambulance arrived. Judged from the stopping tracks on the road, it was obviously that the two taxi drivers were driving too fast as both of them were eager to taking more passengers. I think, when travelling, it is important to obey traffic rules, because of caring about others， lives mean caring about our own lives.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英 国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1 .主题：环境保护；2 .展览时间；3 .投稿邮箱：intlphotoshowgmschool. com.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案一听力 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABABC二阅读理解21-25 ABDCD 26-30CBCDB 31-35ADCBD 36-40 BGCAF三完形填空41-45 CADBD 46-50 CDADB 51-55 ACBAC 56-60 BDACB四语法填空（每题1分，共15分）61. has become 62. What 63. competition 64. increasing 65. astonishing66. officially 67. on/upon 68. are loved 69. aimed 70. the五短文改错（每题1分，共10分）71. while->when72. knock一一knockedpassers-by75. thatwhat76. Judged-Judging77.obviously一一obvious78.takingf take79.去掉because后的of80.meanmeans六书面表达（25分）Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from Junel5th and last three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshowgm. school, com.Hope to hear from you soon.A. The drums.B. The guitar.C. The violin.7. Why does the man play in the band?A. To prepare for his future. B. To make a living. C. To have fun.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How many members are there in the woman' s family?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.9. What service does the man offer?A. Family accident insurance. B. Personal health insurance.C. Personal accident insurance.10. How will the woman pay?A. By Alipay. B. In cash. C. By credit card.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What' s wrong with the man?A. He doesn' t feel like eating.B. He has difficulty in sleeping.C. He often feels exhausted.12. When did the man make his boss angry yesterday?A. During the meal.B. During the meeting.C. During the break.13. What test will the man have tomorrow morning?A. A chest X-ray. B. A blood test. C. A stomach test.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where do the speakers live?A. Near Lunch Box.15.What kind ofvegetable does thewoman like best?A.Tomatoes.B. Onions.C. Beans.16.Which numberwill the man dial?A.62292356.B. 62201395.C. 62201396.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。B. In Xiangyang Street. C. Behind Baisui Restaurant.17. What will the weather be like tomorrow in BeijingA. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.18. What is the highest temperature in Shanghai today?A. 21. B. 18. C. 12.19. In which city is it raining heavily nowA. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Harbin.20. Where does the forecast come from probably?A. A public announcement. B. A radio program. C. A TV program.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。AIf you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four well-known ones recommended to help you learn about world affairs without leaving homeThe Sun (h t tp/www. sun. co. uk)The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayor's trousers not being tied properly, politicians, sleeping during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its annual circulation (发彳亍量)has reached 23, 100, 000 copies.Daily Mail (http/wwv. dailymail. co. uk)Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, it is a little more serious. Reading the Daily Mail can not only understand major political and economic events, but also read some relaxing and helpful contents. Well - known for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middle - class housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20,930,000 copies.Onion News (h t tp/www. theonion. com)Onion News is the most popular satirical (讽刺)magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6, 900, 000 copies a year, covering domestic, foreign and local news including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old. The New Yorker (http/wvw. newyorker. com)The New Yorker is a comprehensive magazine of America. It focuses on non-fiction, including reports and comments on politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches and its unique style of the New Yorker cartoons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.21. Which medium has the largest circulation?A. The Sun B. Daily Mail C. The New Yorker D. Onion News22. According to the text , who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail ?A. Young people. B. Mid-class women. C. White collars. D. Politicians.23. Which topic is least likely to be published in The New Yorker?A. A poem B. A short story. C. A humorous sketch. D. A novel.BUnnila Chaudhary was already a slave when she was six. She spent almost 12 years working as a slave maid in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. She was a so - called Kama lari, one of thousands of girls from Tharu tribe （部落）sold by their parents because of financial problem. About 7 percent of the Nepali population is Tharu. They are generally poor and live from agriculture but oftentimes it is not enough. So over the centuries, a tradition has formed where daughters are sent to the city for money. For parents, this brings in additional income and one less mouth to feed. But the girls lose their childhood cruelly.Urmila Chaudhary gained her freedom 10 years ago and has been campaigning against the tradition ever since. The Kama lari was actually banned by law in 2013 but it continues. She has even founded an organization that helps to free slaves and give them a second chance in life.After getting her freedom back, she wanted more. She wanted a life, the life that she had always dreamed of even though she was realistic enough to know that her chances were limited. She had never gone to school but wanted to become a lawyer. So she started going to classes with much younger children but was not bothered by the surprised glances and surprising questions. At the same time, she set up her own organization to free girls from slavery.What she has achieved is remarkable, says Irene Jung.The organizations have freed 13,000 girls in the past few years. aUrmila has huge sympathy. You can see it every time she talks to girls whom she freed, “ says Jung admiringly. She makes what seems impossible possible. She has learnt how to read and write. She speaks English and has received her high-school diploma.24. How old was Urmila Chaudhary when she was freed?A. 10.B. 16.C.18.D. 28.25. How did Urmila Chaudhary help othergirls from slavery?A. By working as a lawyer.B.By talking with the girls.C. By showing her empathy.D.By founding an organization.26.Why did Urmila Chaudhary realizeher chances were limited?A.Becauseshewasa poor girlB.Becauseshewasborn slaveC.Becauseshehadlittle educationD.Becauseshewasever deserted byher parents27. Which of the following can best describe Urmila Chaudhary' s character?A. Cold-hearted , selfish and shy.B. Brave , helpful and strong-minded.C. Warm-hearted, quiet and stubborn.D. Self-confident , generous and well-educated.CDarwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals an