浙江省温州市瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学高一9月份月考（712班）英语试题.docx

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学高一 9月份月考（7-12班）英语试题（本试卷总分值共150分，考试时间:120分钟）第一局部听力（共两节，每题分，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why will Mr. Lee travel next week?C. To attend aA. To take a holiday.B. To go on business,wedding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Why will Mr. Lee be out of the office next week? To take a holiday or go on business?M: Neither. He's traveling to see his sister. She's getting married next Thursday.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the woman feel about her performance?A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.【答案】A 【解析】【原文】 M: How was your performance in your math class?W: I got the right answers on every single question, even from Mr. Graham.M: Great I knew you were so worried about it. Good job!3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's the man doing now?A. Meeting his boss.B. Watching TV.C. Working at theoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Kumar! What are you doing there?M: Tm watching TV. Why?W: Susie asks if you could come over here to meet our boss.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How to Adjust to a New SchoolSchool is a child's base, where they learn to succeed. 31 When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone.You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.Getting to Know the SchoolBefore you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. 32Preparing for the First Day33 Being well rested will help remove（去除）any nervousness you may be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 11 years old.Leave early for school.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get toschool. 34 Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Making friendsTaking part in activities.Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club.This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 35 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.A. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.B. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.E. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.G. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.【答案】3LD 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些关于如何适应一所新学校的方法。【31题详解】上文提示“学校是孩子的根底，在那里他们学会了成功。下文提示“当你去一所新学校的时 候，你可能会担忧你不认识任何人。承接下文，D项But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.但是，适应一所新学校可能会很困难。）切题。此处but与上文构成一种转折关系； 该项中的difficult与下文的worry相吻合。应选D。【32题详解】上文提示“在你开学之前，和你的父母一起去学校。承接上文，A项Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.找出你的教室在哪里，以及其他重要的 地方。）切题。应选A。【33题详解】下文提示“休息好会帮助你消除任何你可能感到的紧张。承接下文，B项Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.（从开学第一天开始,好好睡一觉。）切题。该项中的 a good night's sleep 与下文中的 Being well rested 相吻合。应选 B。【34题详解】上文提示“早点去上学。确保你早上有很多时间去上学。再根据下文提示“提前到达可能也 会给你一个时机和其他一些学生聊天，并希望结交一些新朋友。承接上下文,E项You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.你可不想铃响后冲进教室。）切题。 应选E。【35题详解】上文提示“这将使你与那些与你有同样兴趣的人组成更小的群体。承接上文，F项This w川 also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.（这也会给你一个展示你在 运动或其他活动中的技能的时机。）切题。该项中的This will also give you与上文的This will put you into相吻合。应选F。第三局部语言运用（共四节，总分值65分）第一节（每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was young, I was a terrible student. I didn't 36 talking with my grandmother on the phone, 37 she would ask me about school and about what I was reading. Her inability to know what was 38 to me was never more evident （明显的）than at gift-giving time.Each Christmas, I would get a package from Grandmother. n Another 39 Just like every year!*' I would think and then put it aside. I would 40 all my latest toys on Christmas morning and for days and even weeks after. 41 I would open Grandmothers gift. I would read the book and sometimes 42 the text, but I didn*t count this as having fun.Although I was not interested in 43 I had great patience with younger children. Seeing how I 44 her kid with homework, my neighbor 45 that I should become a teacher when I grew up. At first, the idea seemed 46 to me. Slowly the idea took root and I decided to give 47 a try.During my second term in college, I 48 in my Children's Literature class. Our teacher 49 a list of classic children's books. It was then that I wanted to 50 J raced home and ran to the basement （地下室）.There on the dusty shelf sat the most amazing collection of children's books any teacher could 51 to have. My grandmother didn't 52 me what my little girl mind wanted, but what she knew I 53 a gift for the soul that would last alifetime.I 54 to water the seed my grandmother planted so long ago. I graduated from college, received my master's degree and became a 55 trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students.36. A. avoid37. A. because38. A. obvious39. A. toy40. A. look for41. A. Suddenly Curiously42. A. edit43. A. school44. A. provided45. A. reported questioned46. A. mean47. A. college48. A. slept49. A. received50. A. rest51. A. agree52. A. tell53. A. needed54. A. hurried55. A. teacher【答案】36. B 37. A45. C 46. D 47. AC 55. A【解析】B. likeB. thoughB. availableB. phoneB. play withB. GraduallyB. memorizeB. ChristmasB. filledB. provedB. familiarB. sportB. satB. askedB. explainB. happenB. giveB. forgotB. pretendedB. writer38. C 39. D48. B 49. DC. suggestC. soC. importantC. bagC. break downC. FinallyC. improveC. childrenC. leftC. saidC. naturalC. dietC. waitedC. wantedC. cryC. affordC.readC. repeatedC. continuedC. manager40. B 41. C50. C 51. DD. stopD. whileD. possibleD.bookD. clean up D.D. publish D. gifts D. helpedD.D. silly D.job D. spoke D. showed D. travelD. hope D. lend D. doubtedD. refusedD. doctor42. B 43. A 44. D52. B 53. A 54.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候不喜欢祖母每个圣诞节都送她一本书当礼物，上大学 后才突然发现祖母送的书让自己受益匪浅。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢和祖母聊 ，因为她常常问我学校的事情以及我在读 什么书。A. avoid避开；B. like喜欢；C.suggest建议；D. stop停止。结合上文的When I was young, I was a terrible student 和下文的 she would ask me about school and about what I was reading可知，此处用“不喜欢和祖母聊 符合语境，应选B项。【37题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：同上。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C.so因此；D. while当。 结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，应选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道什么对于我来说是重要的这件事淋漓尽致地表达在送 礼物的时刻。A. obvious明显的；B. available可利用的；C.important重要的；D. possible肯 能的。根据下文的I would think and then put it aside.可推测，作者认为祖母送给她的东西不 重要，应选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“又是一本书，和去年一样！我会这样想，然后把它扔在一边。A. toy 玩具；B. phone ； C.bag 包;D. book 书。根据下文的 I would read the book 可知， 祖母送给作者的礼物是一本书，应选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在圣诞节的早上我会玩我最新的玩具，玩几天甚至几周。A. look for寻找；B. play with玩;C. break down坏掉；D. clean up清扫。结合句意可知，此处是指 “玩玩具，应选B项。41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我才会翻开祖母的礼物。A. Suddenly突然；B. Gradually 逐渐；C. Finally 最后；D. Curiously 好奇地。根据上文的 I would think and then put it aside. 可知，作者不喜欢祖母送的礼物，故推测她最后才会翻开它，应选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会读她送的书，偶尔也会记一些文章，但我绝对不指望通过读 书来获得乐趣。A. edit编辑；B. memorize记忆，背诵；C.improve改善；D. publish出版。 结合句意可知，此处是指作者觉得有趣的文章会记下来，应选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对上学不敢兴趣，但我对小孩子却很有耐心。A. school 学松上学;B.Christmas圣诞节；C. children孩子;D. gifts礼物。根据上文的When Iwas young, I was a terrible student.可知，此处用“对上学不感兴趣符合语境，应选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我如何有耐心地帮助她的孩子完成家庭作业，我的邻居说我 长大应该会成为一个教师。A. provided提供；B. filled装；C. left离开；D. helped帮助。结 合句意可知，此处是指作者帮助邻居的孩子完成家庭作业，应选D项。45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reported报道；B. proved证明；C.said说;D. questioned 询问。结合句意可知，此处用“说符合语境，应选C项。【46题详解】 考核查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这个想法对我来说似乎很荒唐。A. mean吝啬的； B. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的；D. silly荒唐的，可笑的。根据上文的When I was young, I was a terrible student.可知，作者会成为教师的想法是荒唐的，应选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地这个想法生了根，我决定尝试考大学。A. college大学； B. sport 运动；C. diet 饮食；D. job 工作。根据下文的 During my second term in college 可知， 此处用“大学符合语境，college是原词复现，应选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学第二学期，我坐在儿童文学的教室。A. slept睡；B.sat坐； C. waited等；D. spoke说。结合句意可知，此处是指作者坐在教室上课，应选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师展示了经典儿童书的清单。A. received收到；B. asked 要求；C. wanted想；D.showed展示。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的老师把经典儿童书的 清单给他们看，应选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我想哭。A. rest休息；B. explain解释；C.cry哭；D. travel 旅行。结合下文内容可知，此处是指作者因为祖母送给了她很多儿童书籍，在她幼小 心灵 种下阅读的种子而感动，故用“哭符合语境，应选C项。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布满灰尘的书架上收集着任何一个老师都想拥有的、最令人惊 奇的儿童书籍。A. agree同意；B. happen发生；C.afford承当得起；D.hope希望。结合句意 可知，此处是指这些儿童书籍刚好是老师所说的经典书籍，任何老师都希望拥有它们，应选 D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母没有给我是小女孩时想要的东西，而是她认为我需要的东西, 一份永恒的灵魂的礼物。A. tell告诉;B. give给;C. read读；D. lend借。根据上文的more evident （明显的）than at gift-giving time.可知此处用“给符合语境，give是原词复现,应选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. needed需要；B.forgot忘记；C. repeated MM; D. doubted 疑心。结合句意可知，此处是指祖母送给作者她认为她需要的礼物书本，应选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续浇灌祖母从前给我种下的种子。A. hurried匆忙；B. pretended 假装；C.continued继续；D. refused拒绝。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者从前不理解祖母 的用意，但是现在明白了，故此处用“继续符合逻辑，应选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从大学毕业了，得到了学士学位，并成为了一名教师，努力在 我所有学生的身上播下这些幼小的种子。A. teacher教师；B. writer作家；C.manager经理； D. doctor 医生。根据下文的 trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students.可知，止匕 处用“教师符合语境，应选A项。第二节(共10小题;每题分，总分值15分)语法填空Adam, 56 freshman at senior high school, experienced a 57 (challenge) and confusing school life at first. He had to think carefully about 58 courses he wanted to take. With the help of the school adviser, he finally chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language for him, but he hope to be fluent when he 59 (graduate). As for extra-curricular 60 (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor 61 (perform). 62 (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won't quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands out some food to 63 (home) people in the community. 64 he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and it'll be quite difficult65 (get) used to all the homework, he is happy to be there. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.【答案】56. a 57. challenging 58. which 59. graduates 60. activities 61. performance 62. Obviously 63. homeless 64. Although#Though 65. to get【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是亚当作为一名高一新生的学校生活。 【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：亚当是一名高一新生，刚开始的时候，他的学校生活充满了挑战和困惑。 freshman是“新生，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，freshman的发音以辅音音 素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：亚当是一名高一新生，刚开始的时候，他的学校生活充满了挑战和困惑。 空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词school life,因此空格处是challenging,意为“有挑战性的， 故填 challenging o【58题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他必须仔细考虑他想选哪些课程。about后是宾语从句，根 据语境可知，句子表示“他必须仔细考虑他想选哪些课程，因此空格处是“哪些，是 which,故填 whicho【59题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中文对他来说是一门很难的语言，但他希望毕业时能说一口流 利的中文。空格处所在句子是when引导的时间状语从句，graduate应用一般现在时表将来, 主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数graduates,故填graduates。【60题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：至于课外活动，他想参加学校足球队，但教练因为他表现不好而拒 绝了。activity是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数泛指，故填activities。61题详解】考查名词。句意：至于课外活动，他想参加学校足球队，但教练因为他表现不好而拒绝了。 poor是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是performance,在句中意为“表现，是不可数名词， 故填 performance o【62题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他不开心，但他不会放弃。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子, obvious的副词是obviously,意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Obviously。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个星期三，他都在救济处工作，把一些食物分发给社区里无家可归的 人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词people,根据“hands out some food”可知，他是把 一些食物分发给社区里无家可归的人，因此空格处是“无家可归的，是homeless,故填 homeless o【64题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他担忧在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业, 但他很快乐在那里。根据"he is worriedz,和“heishappy可知，句子表示“虽然他担忧在 高级课程上跟不上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业，但他很快乐在那里，因此空 格处是“虽然"，是although/though,位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。65题详解】考查不定式。句意：虽然他担忧在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的家庭作 业，但他很快乐在那里。it is difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“很难做某事，因此空格 处用不定式，故填to get。第三节句子翻译。（共5小题;每题3分，总分值15分）66 .千里之行始于足下。（汉译英）【答案】 A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思表示“始于可知短语为begin with；表示“千 里之行可知短语为a thousand-mile journey；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为 journey ,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故翻译为A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.67 .玩游戏成瘾是很危险的。（汉译英）【答案Being addicted to online games is dangerous.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、动名词和形容词。be addicted t。对上瘾，该短语是固定短语； 作句子主语，用动名词；用形容词作be动词后的表语，所以填Being addicted to online games is dangerous.68 .这个关于如何适应校园生活的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。汉译英）答案The lecture on how to get used to the campus life left a deep impression on me.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“这个讲座是the lecture, “关于用介词。n, “如何适应校园 生活是how to get used to the campus life,是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语；“给某人留 下深刻的印象”是固定短语leave a deep impression on sb.,且时态用一般过去时，因此整句 话番刃译为 “The lecture on how to get used to the campus life left a deep impression on me", 故 答案为 The lecture on how to get used to the campus life left a deep impression on me. °69 .这个活动是专门为交换生而设计的，并且我发现它很有用。find+宾语+宾补）汉译英） 【答案】The activity is designed for exchange students and I find it very useful.【解析】【详解】考查“find+宾语+宾补结构，时态和语态。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在 时，”这个活动是 The activity,"为而设计"是 be designed for, The activity 是单数,其后be动词用单数，因此用后designed for；”交换生是exchange student,不止一个, 用复数；“发现如何用“find+宾语+宾补结构，“很有用是very useful,因此是 find it very usefulo 故答案为 The activity is designed for exchange students and I find it very useful o70 .他叫Max,男，今年16岁，出生于英国伦敦，是St. Mary's School的一名10年级学生。 （汉译英）【答案】 He is Max, a 16-year-old boy born in London, England who is now a Grade 10 student at St. Mary's School.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。“他叫Max"是He is Max； "男，今年16岁可理解为“一个 16岁的男孩，是a 16-year-old boy； "出生于英国伦敦用过去分词作后置定语，修饰boy, 翻译为 bom in London, England； “是 St. Mary*s School 的一名 10 年级学生"用 who 引导 定语从句，翻译为“who is now a Grade 10 student at St. Mary's School.",因此整句话翻译为 “He is Max, a 16-year-old boy born in London, England who is now a Grade 10 student at St. Mary*s School”。故答案为 He is Max, a 16-year-old boy born in London, England who is now a Grade 10 student at St. Mary's School. o第四局部写作：应用文写作（总分值20分）71 .假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不 适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1.表示理解并给予抚慰；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数120左右【答案】Dear Linda,I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don't worry too much.Here are some tips fbr you. First, you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.1 hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写一封回信，关于她在中国 学习所遇到的困难给与抚慰并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累实际上：in fhct一actually忧虑的：worried一anxious建议：advice-tip参力: join in>take