湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高一下学期期末检测英语试题.docx

C. £9.15.C. Go to an art exhibition.C. To the restaurant.C. Beer.C. Her husband.C. Someone has borrowed her notes.华中师大一附中20222023学年度下学期高一期末检测英语试题试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：肖向勇陈琛管璇熊丽兰芬芳张悦丁园温芷昕审题人：张红霞肖向勇第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do?A. Have a test drive.B. Do some shopping.2. Where did Emily go yesterday?A. To the hotel.B. To the theater.3. What would the man like to drink?A. Wine.B. Juice.4. Who is the woman going to the concert with?A. The man.B. Her friend.5. What do we know about the woman's notes?A. She lost her notes.B. The notes are not hers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers watch?A. A soccer game.7. What would the man like to drink?A. Coffee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. On the farm.9. What has been built on the beach?A. A huge tower.B. A basketball game.B. Iced tea.B. At Kate's home.B. A new theatre.C. A volleyball game.C. Orange juice.C. In Tom's office.C. A modem factory.59. pointing60. whom64. enthusiasm65. typically第二节56. an57. projected58. But61. has exploded62. watched63. that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）略C. Martin's farm.C. On the train.C. Chinese traditional silk.C. She bought some silk clothing.C. In the US.C. He wears a pair of glasses.C. A movie producer.C. Reading novels.C. Control population growth.10. Where has Tom intended to go this evening?A. The theatre.B. The beach.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a taxi.B. On the plane.12. What does the man suggest the woman buy?A. Green tea.B. Black tea.13. What do we know about the won an?A. She is leaving China.B. She travelled with friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does Frank live now?A. In China.B. In France.15. What does Frank's brother look like?A. He has long black hair.B. He is taller and thinner.16. What did Frank use to be?A. A TV show host.B. A college teacher.17. What do Frank and his brother both like?A. Rock music.B. French movies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What maybe the problem brought about by global warming?A. More serious earthquakes.B. The reduction of seawater.C. Animal and plant species disappearing.19. What can people do to slowdown global warming?A. Use clean energy.B. Close down factories.20. Why is it hard to get governments to pass new laws?A. They can't get their people's support.B. They don't care about the environment.C. They don't want to hurt their economies.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A restful night' sleep stars with the quality of your pillows. Read on for the best memoiy foam pillows, backed by our testing. 翁 A AThe Company Store Pillow >5If you have trouble deciding between support and comfort when pillow shopping, look no further than The Company Store Pillow. It offers the best of both worlds with its two-in-one design. One side is constructed with amemory foam that adjusts to your head. The other side is made of a gel fiber and offers tons of comfort throughout the night.Qutool Cooling Bed Pillow '' ' >才For those who are in the market for a more affordable pi low that matches pricier options, the QuTool Cooling Bed Pillows deliver on that and more. The pillow's cooling capabilities definitely impressed our tester. However, she did find that she had to adjust the filling a few times throughout the night to maintain comfort.Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow ' > 力 士 'If you prefer a softer pillow, the Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow is a great option that offers a cushiony feel without compromising support. While it's on the pricier side, we think a restful nighfs sleep is well worth the investment.Marlow The Pillow 合'壬宓、According to Jan Lefkowitz, D.C., founder and owner of Body In Balance Chiropractic, people who sleep on their side require a different amount of support in a pillow than those who sleep on their back or stomach. Marlow's The Pillow includes a hidden zipper channel designed to adjust the pillow's loft without the mess of loose filling, providing adequate volume that may suit side sleepers.21. What might be the disadvantage of Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow?A. Its quality.B. Its comfort. C. Its material.D. Its price.22. Who are the target customers of Marlow The Pillow?A. Those who sleep sideways.C. Those who are conscious of price.23. Which is the best overall pick?A. The Company Store Pillow.C. Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow.B. Those who prefer soft pillows.D. Those who have sleeping problems.B. Qu tool Cooling Bed Pillow.D. Marlow The Pillow.Twenty years ago, I received an offer for a minor role in a small independent film called Scorpion Spring. I got the script and I didn't read one page of it, not a word. Why? Because I wanted to lubricate（润滑）my creative juices and rid myself of all the theoretical tension Pd been carrying since those acting classes in university. I wanted go back to how I acted when I first started, when I played this guy named David Wenderson, when reading just one line of the script completely unlocked the character for me. 1 wanted to be back when 1 was a natural, a free actor.Two weeks later, I was on the set for the film. I knew my man. I was a cruel drug dealer from Mexico, willing to kill for money. I even looked the part: unshaven, greasy hair, black boots, leather jacket. Time to shoot the scene. No problem. I arrived in character. I didn't introduce myself to the other actors because my man didn't care about them and my man was going to kill them in this scene anyway. Just before we took our marks a production assistant came up to me, "Some script, Mr. McConaughey? I took them and just shoved them in my pocket without looking at them. All the actors settled on to their marks and prepared fbr "action." Well, I guess I lost my nerve a little bit because I decided it would be a good idea, right at this moment, just before we rolled the camera, to have a quick glance at the scene and the dialogue. My thinking at the time? If it was written well, I would immediately remember the written lines because obviously thafs what my man would say, and if it's not written well, then, I would just be my man and do and say what he would do and say anyway. I unfolded the script一my heart was racing and my mind went blank. One page. Two pages. Three pages. Of along dialogue. In Spanish!That director never cooperated with me again even after I acquired an Oscars in Hollywood.Knowing your man doesn't mean knowing Spanish.24. How did the author play the character David Wenderson?A. By taking advantage of his creativity.B. By imitating the best man in Hollywood.C. By learning acting theories in university.D. By following the instructions of the director.25. Why did the author have no interaction with other actors on the set?A. He was not welcome on the set.B. He didn!t care about them at all.C. He barely knew them on his arrival.D. He did what the character would do.26. What can we learn about Mr. McConaughey?A. He has a good command of Spanish.B. He made great achievements in acting.C. He played a leading role in Scorpion Spring.D. He became famous for he played Wenderson.27. Which statement was the author most likely to agree with?A. Acting theories matter the most.B. An actor needs strong mental strength.C. A minor role is less worth great efforts.D. Preparation speaks louder than creativity.CThe musician Moby once said, "Music has no form whatsoever-all it is is air moving just a little bit differently. It's the only artform that you can't touch.It is true that we cannot touch music, but that does not mean that music is invisible. There is, in fact, away to "see" music.How can we see music? Neuroscientists （神经科学家）use MRI machines to look inside the brain. These tools let them see the neurons, or braincells, which are in use when people are listening to music. Computer screens linked to MRIs show that when people listen to music, neurons light up in many parts of the brain.Neuroscientists have ds covered that it isn't necessary to hear music for the neurons to light up. Even when you just think about a song, these neurons light up. In addition, the same neural activity in the same part of the brain happens when people experience other pleasurable activities. For example, some of the same neurons light up when we eat something delicious or hug a love done. Negative feelings such as fear or anxiety make neurons in a different area light up. However, when an anxious or frightened person listens to pleasurable music, these neurons stop lighting up.Why does music have so many benefits? The answer maybe because it uses so many different parts of the brain. According to neuroscientists, using many parts of the brain at one time gives your brain a good "workout“ Reading music while playing a musical instrument uses more parts of the brain simultaneously (同时地)than most other activities. It involves both physical movement and mental activity, much like playing a sport such as soccer.So, although Moby is completely correct that we cannot touch music, it is possible to "see" music. There is still a lot to learn about the effects of music on our brain. However, there is no doubt that scientists have shown that music is an extremely powerful artform with many positive effects.28. Why does the author mention Moby's word?A. To define what music is.B. To call people's attention to music.C. To introduce the study of seeing music.D. To confirm the invisible feature of music.29. In what situation will the neurons linking to happiness probably light up?A. When you are worried about your exam.B. When you are busy with your presentation.C. When you enjoy your favorite brand of coffee.D. When you miss the deadline of your homework.30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The advantages of music over sports.B. The reasons for the benefits of music.C. The causes of the neurons lighting up.D. The various healing functions of music.31. What is the author's attitude towards effects of music?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Dismissive.DChina's first offshore carbon storage project was put into operation on June 1 in the South China Sea.With an annual capacity of 300,000 tons, million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which is equal to planting nearly 14 million trees.The operation of the project means China's achievement in acquiring a complete set of technologies and equipment for capturing, processing, injecting, storing and monitoring CO2 at sea.The project, serving the En ping 15-1 oil platform 200km southwest of Shenzhen, captures and processes CO2 from oilfields and then injects CO2 into a dome geological structure at a depth of around 800 meters under the seabed.What needs to be done to inject CO 2 into the seabed?Firstly, a location appropriate for storage shall be found. The “dome” geological structure discovered by Chinese experts, which resembles a massive bowl, is a natural "can" that is able to hold CO2 stably.After the location is decided, a 900-meter-deep well with ad is pia cement（位移）of over 3,000 meters needs to be drilled so that CO2 can be sent to the "dome" geological structure.Given such a huge di placement, the friction （摩擦力）on the sidewall of the well is expected to multiply, so the drill would probably stick inside the well. In addition, the well is likely to suffer from collapse and drilling fluid loss because of the loose soil under the seabed.To cope with these challenges, drilling experts tailored anti-corrosion（耐腐蚀）drilling fluid that's able to support the sidewall, which makes the injection of CO2 smooth.Besides, a monitoring system has been fixed to the CO2 injection tube to see if the tube is leaked.China's sea area creates a sound environment for the storage of CO2. Its potential CO2 storage capa trillion tons, offering important support for the country to reach its goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060.32. What is the purpose of the project?A. To store CO2 at sea.B. To build an offshore structure.C. To process oil in a new way.D. To capture carbon from the air.33. How many steps are taken during the operation of the project?A. Three.B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.34. What may the friction on the sidewall of the well lead to?A. The drill getting stuck.B. The loss of drilling fluid.C. The seabed getting looser.D. The collapse of the well.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Realization of China's carbon goals.B. Advantageous geology of South China Sea.C. New stage in China's carbon storage capacity.D. Breakthrough in China's oilfield construction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenever we make a choice, whether it's as big as getting married or as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by our values. Values tend to be single-word concepts like freedom, equality, selflessness, honesty. 36 They're a kind of moral GPS we can use to navigate through life. If you know your values, you have directions that point you toward the people and actions and habits that are best for you.One way to recognize the values by which you live is look at how you spend your money. 37 Do you really spend your money wisely? we often have a strange perspective on what's "worth it”, which doesn't quite make sense if you reflect on it later.Pay attention to who you talk to, what you watch, and what you do with your time. 38If you're just going from one day to the next without questioning your values, you'll be swayed（摇摆）by what everyone else-from your family to marketing professionals-wants you to think. A thought comes into my mind and I ask myself: Does this fit my chosen values or those that others have selected fbr me?39If you're an overworked parent who wants to make your kids your priority, make friends with other parents who hold the same idea, so you can exchange support and advice.Values make it easier for you to surround yourself with the right people, make tough career choices, use your time more wisely, and focus your attention where it really matters to you. 40 A. All of these push values and beliefs.B. Is your precious time wasted or well spent?C. Your bills actually reflect what matters most to you.D. That might sound rather abstract, but these values ar