2023年度军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》典型题题库.docx

2023年度军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学典型题题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government2 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing3 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish4 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened5 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic6 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so35.D36.A37.C38.C39.B40.A41.D42.C43.D44.C45.D46.A47.C48.D49.A50.C51.A52.D53.D54.C55.Cinterrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens7 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D上adly8 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats9 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB .become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children becomelO.The phrase"boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction11.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with12.The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England13 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline14 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read15 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia16 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her17 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated18 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once19 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe20 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting21 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning22 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech23 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that24 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim25 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely26 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out27.In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an28.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn29.Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joscph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia1.1 In the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister31 ,“X buys something from Y" and"Y sells something to X” are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy32 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion33 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical34 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give35.“Hen”is called"母鸡"in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness36.1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising37 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons38 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted39 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma40 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult41 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability42 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are two official languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic43 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions44 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed45 .1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over46.Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner47.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.bc assignedD.has been assigned48.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate Capacity C.Internal Constituent D.Immediate Constituents49.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind5O.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7351.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion52.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is53 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more54 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived55.Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed参考答案1.D2.B3 .D4 .D5.B6.D7.B8.B9.D10.B11.B12.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.D19.A20.A21.B22.B23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.B29.C30.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。31.D32.C33.C34.A