2023年度军队文职招录《英语语言文学》备考真题库.docx

2023年度军队文职招录英语语言文学备考真题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with2 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift3 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely4 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept5 .is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind5 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words6 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.50.B51.A52.C53.A54 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年55 .DA.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berries C.Because berries being their botanical classification .Classified botanically as berries7 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William Faulkner8 .Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck8 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed9 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons10 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning11 .The UN put the( )forward so as to be注er cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar12 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizcD.none of the above13 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents. A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent14 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare15 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how16 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical17 .The"three arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force18 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male， -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult19 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon20.1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors21 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kindof copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin22 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen23.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than24.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute25 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans26 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed27 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection28 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed29 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features. A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech30 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened31 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Night's DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet32 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin33 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government34 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay35 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats36 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance37 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic38 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145339 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity40 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon41.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment42.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville43 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly44 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done45 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly46 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe47 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolvcd D.evaporated48 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified49 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish50 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane51 l.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly52 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner53 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out54 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three55 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague参考答案l.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B ll.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 3O.D 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D