2023年度军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》典型题汇编.docx

2023年度军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学典型题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/2 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable3 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time4 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion5 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck6.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read7 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual8 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore9 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech10 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting11 .Thiskind of glasses manufactured by experiencedcraftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn12 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe13 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles14 .1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over15 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans16 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.Thc generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner17 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar18 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained19 .Of Dickens' novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations20 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon21 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague22 .“HerTis called"母鸡" in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness23 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope24.Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions25.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville26 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical27 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent28.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended29.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon3O.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift 3 l.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated32 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them33 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly34 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo35 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph36 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7337 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly38 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of39 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons40 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language41 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonics of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars42 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught(). A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145343 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form44 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic45 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely46 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic46 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs47 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply48.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is49 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreiser's Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn50 .( )is Australia's most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane51 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree52 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion53 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim54 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB .William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway55.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, and devised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece参考答案l.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.All.B12.A13.A14.D15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B21.D22.D23.C24.D25.D26.C27.C28.B29.B30.B31.A32.C33.B34.BA 项 Emu（鹏苗鸟），C 项 Euck-billed platy pus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物35.B36.C37.A38.A39.A40.C41.B42.C43.D44.A45.C46.A47.A48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.D54.D55.B