2023年军队文职人员公开招考《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编.docx

2023年军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学备考真题汇编学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely2 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English1.1 n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over4 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise5 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular6 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off7 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because shc( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read8 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion51.B52.C53.B54.B55.D9 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church10 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB .William FaulknerC.Eugene O'NeilD.Ernest Hemingway11 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics12 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident13 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair14 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is15 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ? ()A.Elcmcntary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and private organizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree16 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic17 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma18 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim19 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats20 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/21 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese ancTpoule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness22 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly23 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede24 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for25 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting26 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds27 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA上lending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding28.1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister29.0f the fifty states, the smallest state in America is() A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana30 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning31 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins32 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once1 3.0nce environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done34 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace35 .Today is Children's Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly36 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government37 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned38 .Britain's first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A.1770B.1625 C.1783 D.178839 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more40 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B. sub tropical C.humid D.continental41 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph Andrews42 Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia42 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified43 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the children8 .become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become44 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.wcak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable45 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are two official languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic46 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar47 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent48 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner49 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection50 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed5 l.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon. A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore52 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words53 .( )is Australia's most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane54 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin55 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Night's DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet参考答案l.D2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.A8.A9.D10.D ll.A 12.B 13.B 14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。29.A30.B31.D32.D33.D34.D35.A36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。41.C42.C43.D44.A45.C46.A47.C48.C49.D50.C