2023年度军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》高频考题汇编.docx

2023年度军队文职人员招录英语语言文学 高频考题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.Britain's first permanent colony in Australia was founded in(). A.1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.17882 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic3 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted4 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech5 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/6 .() is NOT included in the modernist group A.Oscar Wilde7 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.placc B.speed C.powcr D.timc8 .-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn't it ? -No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()30.C31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B37.A38.D39.D40.D41.D42.D43.B44.D45.A46.D47.D48.C49.A50.A51.A52.C53.D54.B55.BA.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim9 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth10 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions11 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories0.Functions of words12 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds13 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear14 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph15 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapidsocial development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original16 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare17 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats18 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs19 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness20 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen21 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins22.1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising1.1 1n which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December24 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability25 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent26 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language27 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars27.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended28 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede29 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B. sub tropical C.humid D.continental30 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope31 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon32 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form33 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.thc Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights34 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail35.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that36 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift37 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles38 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado39 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic40 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed41 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened42 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than43 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular44 .“X buys something from Y" and"Y sells something to X“ are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy45 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd46 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa47 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim48 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrived49 would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived49 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above50 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner51 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin52 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7353 .The poem'T Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be” violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner54 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning55 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon参考答案1 .A2 .C3 .D4.B5.B6 .A7 .A8 .C9 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家； 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。10 .D11 .C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A19.D20.B21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.B28.C29.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。