2023年度军队文职人员招考《英语语言文学》典型题汇编.docx

2023年度军队文职人员招考英语语言文学 典型题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church2.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic3 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality4 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner5 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how6 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds7 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply8 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton9 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there10 should there beC.there wasD.there having beenlO.ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly11.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned12 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon13 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs14 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly15 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott Fitzgerald B .William Faulkner C.Eugene O'Neil D.Ernest Hemingway16 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/17 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn18 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified19 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual withinsociety,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece20 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived21 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide22 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident23 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent24 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly25 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay26 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out27.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute28 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons29 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October30 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment31 .Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors32 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical33 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph34 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190135 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representativesof Australia, which one is the oldest party?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of Australia.Australian Greens party36 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe37 .“X buys something from Y" and"Y sells something to X“ are in a relation Of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy38 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion39 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely40 .Don't touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail41 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat42 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion43 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed44 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons45 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them46 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed47.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday"，where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the window D.Between window and with48 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree49 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance50 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles5 l.What is the construction of the sentence "The boy smiled"?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate52.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB .populationC.sizeD.none of the above53.Britain first permanent colony in Australia was founded in(). A.1770B.1625 C.1783 D.178854.NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above55.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is参考答案l.D2.D3.A 4.A5.A6.B7.A 8.A9.B10.A ll.C 12.B 13.A 14.B15.D 16.B17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.A29.D30.A31.C32.C33.B34.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。35.AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。36.A37.D38.D39.D40.B41.B42.A43.D44.C45.C46.A47.B48.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。49.C50.A51.A52.B53.A54.A55.D