高考英语语法：宾语从句讲义.docx

高考英语语法：宾语从句讲义宾语从句：句子作为宾语动词宾语+介词宾语两类引导词（同同位语从句）：1） .that2） .whether/if3）what, who, which, whose4）when, where, why, howthat1）连接主从2）不作成分3）没有任何意义4）可以省略He said （that） he was excited.他说他很兴奋。The child admitted that he stole the cookie.那孩子承认他偷 了饼干。I know that patience has its limits.我知道耐心是有限度的。Whether/if1）连接主从2）不作成分3）意为：是否whether可省略为whether to do结构（if 一般不这样）可与or not连用The boss did not mention whether you were attending the party.老板没有提到你是否参 加聚会。He seemed undecided whether to go or stay他似乎还没有决定去留。（可以省略为 whether to do 结构）I asked him whether he had done it all himself or whether someone had helped him.我问 过他这都是他自己做的还是有人帮他做的。I wonder if I should wear a coat or not.我不知道该不该穿外套。What/who/which/whose1）连接主从2）作成分3）意为：什么/谁/哪个/谁的包括 whatever/whoever/whichever/whom 等Dad cannot remember what Mom wants for Christmas.爸爸不记得妈妈想要什么圣诞礼 物。My dog will eat whatever food I give him.我给狗吃什么，它就吃什么。Did you notice who broke the window?你注意到是谁打破了窗户吗？My coworker hates whoever keeps leaving the photocopier on.我的同事讨厌老是开着复 印机的人。I wanted to know which school it was you went to.我想知道你就读的是哪所学校。Choose whichever brand you prefer.挑选你喜欢的那个品牌I wonder whose this is.我不知道这是谁的。You never know whom you may run into in an elevator!你永远不知道在 电梯里会遇至U 谁！When/where/why/how1)连接主从2)作成分3)意为：什么时候/哪里/为什么/怎样包括 whenever/wherever 等I asked him when hefd be back to pick me up.我问他什么 口寸候IH来接我The old man knew where the treasure was kept.老人知道宝藏藏在哪里。Tell me why you did it.告诉我你为什么这样做。I'll show you how to load the software.我给你演示一下如何装入这套软件双宾语的宾语从句其中，可以作直接宾语，也可以作间接宾语，常用双宾语的动词请看语法-2 I “主谓结 构”之“主谓双宾”。我们不必理解直接宾语和间接宾语是什么，这根本不会影响我们 的使用，反而会家长记忆负担。I will give the prize to whomever arrives first at the finish line.我将把奖品授予第一个到 达终点线的人。(give sth to sab)Show me how they work.让我看看它们是怎么工作的。(show sb sth)The judges will award whichever painting they like the most the blue ribbon.评委们将把 他们最喜欢的画授予蓝丝带。(award sb/sth sth)Amy assured Miss Jordan that she understood the problems.艾米向乔丹小姐保证，她理解 其中的问题。(assure sb sth )I asked him when he*d be back to pick me up.我问他什么时候回来接我。(ask sb sth)介词的宾语从句Her parents will think about that she wants a new car as her graduation gift. 她的父母会 认为她想要一辆新车作为毕业礼物。My husband did not think about that I wanted some new flannel sheets for Christmas. 我 丈夫没有想到我想要一些新的法兰绒床单作为圣诞礼物。I will use the book for what I want.我要用这本书做我想做的事。She was saddened by what she had read.她为她所读到的感到难过。Some people blindly believe in whatever organized religion says.有些人盲目相信任何有 组织的宗教I want to play with whoever is a good sport.我想和任何有运动精神的人一起玩。We will focus the investigation on whomever you identify as the suspect.我6会集中调查 你认定的嫌疑人。The police are looking into where/when/why/how the murder occurred. 警察正在调查谋 杀案在哪儿发生的/什么时候发生的/的原因/是怎么发生的。We decided to look into how much it costs.我们决定调查一下它的价格。