中考英语连词专项复习.docx

。1命题趋势考标导向化知识网络化中考英语连词专项复习连词是历年中考试题中的必考内容之一。从命题内容来看， 涉及并列连词 and, or, but, so, not only , but also,either or,neither-nor 等，从属连i司 when,while,since,as soon as,until 等， 分值一般在分之间。从近年的中考试题来看，并列连词 and,but,or,so, neither- - -nor,cither- - -or,not only - but also 的 区 另U, when,while,as soon as,until等引导的状语从句的用法区别是考查重 点。从命题形式来看，以单项选择、完形填空为主。02定义概念清晰化连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在 句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常 分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具 有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层 次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。3知识归类并列连词分类图解并列连词词义例句and和，又，及He is laughing and talking.but但是，可是（表转折）He is poor, but honest.or或者（表选择）Would you like tea or coffee?so因此，所以（表结果）He was ill, so he couldn't go to school yesterday.both.and.两者都Both you and she are right.not only.but also.不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.either. or.或者 或者Either he or I am right.neither.nor.既不 也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.特例清单1 .“祈使句+or+结果句"与"if you don' t,you' H”同义, 其中or意为“否则”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到了！二If you hurry up, you won' t be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到 To=If you don' t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。2 .but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与 though,al though 连用。如：I want to help you,but I realty don' t know what to do.我想帮你, 可是我真的不知道该做什么。He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上 别人，但失败了。3 .so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与 because,since,as 连用。如：It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经彳艮晚 了，所以我 们决定回家。The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开少台 下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。4 .for意为“因为，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没 有因果关系。如：I must be off now,for it s rather cold outside.我得走 了，因为外 面相当冷。I soon fell asleep,for I was tired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累 了。5 .not only ,but also,neither nor 手口 either or 连接两个 主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一攵；bothand连接两个 主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时， 谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如：Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而 且我的母亲也要去博物馆。Neither you nor I am right.你和我都 不对。Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和 她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。【题组训练】()1.(2014曲靖)一Would you like to hang out with me?一rd love to,I have to study for the test.A.and B.so C.but D.or()2.(2014遂宁)一Lucy, save water, we will have no water to drink in the future.一OK, you are quite right.A.or B.and C.so()3.(2014云南)一To achieve a bright future, we should study hard keep in good health.I agree with you.A.not;butB.not only;but alsoC.neither;norD.either;or()4.(2014滨州)一How do you like the two pairs of shorts?一They don't fit me well.They are too long too short.A.not only;but alsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or()5.(2014重庆)Practice more, you911 do better in playing chess.A.butB.and C.when D.after从属连词分类图解分类连词词义例句表示 时间when当时The students were talking when the teacher came in.while当时I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.after在之 后ril go to play football after I finish my homework.before在之刖Please turn off the light before you leave the room.till,until直到 为止ril wait till/until he arrives.不到 不She won't get home till/until it gets dark.as soonas一就ril call you as soon as I get to Beijing.since自从He has lived here since 1980.表示 条件if如果We'll go for a picnic if it doesn't rain.unless除非，如 果不They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.表示 原因because因为He didn't come because he was ill.since既然Since we have got ready for it, let's set off.as因为As I'm not at home, please leave a message.表示目的so that以便于He got up early so that he could get there in time.in orderthat为了He works hard in order that he can go to a good college.结果so. that如此以 至于The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.such.that如此以 至于It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.表示 让步though/although虽然He would be happy though he should have to live alone.He often helps others although he is not rich.表示 比较as像一样Do as you like.as.as.和一*样He ran as fast as Mike.notas.as不及It isn't as easy as you think.than比.She jumped higher than Rose.特例清单l.if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引 导条件状语从句。如：Could you tell me if they' 11 come tomorrow?你能告诉我他们 明天会来吗？You can go out to play if your homework is finished.如果你的作 业做完了，你就可以出去玩了。2.从属连词sothat?,和suchthat都表示“如此以至于 ,但用法不同：sothat结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词;suchthat中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名 词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。试比较：He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.=He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.这个 男孩很聪明，想出了一个非常好的办法。【题组训练】()6.(2014南宁)The bell rang the teacher was explaining theexperiment to the students.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after()7.(2014,河南)He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.A.ifB.beforeC.when D.until()8.(2014山西)一Mrs Li, will you be angry your studentsdon't obey the rules in class?一A little.But I will stop them in a friendly way.A.ifB.unlessC.though()9.(2014黄石)The students can't go home they finish cleaning the classroom, for it's their duty.A.whenB.since C.ifD.until()10.(2014鄂州)一We will certainly enter a good high school we work hard.Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.even if04整合集训反馈层级化()1.Michael tried his best, he caught up with the others at last.A.but B.or C.andD.because( )2.The world's population will still increase wedo something to control it.A.or B.unless C.butD.and( )3.Li Bin,please turn down the music, Mom Dad are reading the newspaper.一Sorry, Fil do it right away.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.not only;but also( )4.The man drank a big bottle of water,he said he wasn't thirsty.A.ifB. thoughC.because D.or( )5.Michael was playing basketball with his friends his brother was listening to music.A.whileB. afterC.until D.because()6.一Will you play basketball against Class 3tomorrow?一Yes.it rains.A.If B.Until C.When D.Unless()7.一What do you think of this skirt?It's beautiful and it fits me well,I like it very much.A.since B.soC 上 utD.or( )8.More than five million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world American Disneyland opened in July, 1955.A.after B.before C.sinceD. though( )9.Tom rushed into the house his mother wascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD. after( )10.the soldiers are very tired,they keep on working.一They are great. We must learn from them.A.Because;/B.Though;/C.Because;soD.Though;but( )11.一Where will Tom wait for her,at home atthe library?一At the library.A.also B.as C.and D.or( )12.一Did you give the comic book to me?Yes.I brought it to you you were in the readingroom yesterday.A.when B.if C.becauseD 上 efore( )13.These storybooks for children are awfully written.They are interesting exciting.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not only;but also()14.You will be late you don't hurry up.Don't worry.ril go to school as quickly as possible. A.after B.whenC.unlessD.if()15.一What did Jim say in the letter?He said Paris was a good place.A.thatB.whenC.howD.if( )16.Just work hard,your dream will come true.A.butB.andC.orD.for( )17.Newton was playing under an apple tree anapple fell onto his head. A.whenB.while C. afterD. before( )18.he was sleeping,a thief stole his clothes. A.As B.When C.While D.Which ()19.一What do you think of the movie? 一It is not interesting I expected.A.as;soB .so;asC. so; thatD.so;than( )20.you do, don't miss this exhibition, for it's so hard for me to get the tickets. A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whether( )21.ril leave him a note he'll know where weare.A.so that B.asC.sinceD.for( )22.Do you know or not they will come to theparty?A.if B.how C.when D.whether ( )23.We don't understand the passage,there are few new words in it.A.thoughB.if C.becauseD.until( )24.Mom,shall we have supper now? 一Oh,we won't have it your dad comes back.A.afterB.sinceC.while D.until( )25.He didn't go to school yesterday he was ill.A.becauseB.because ofC.ifD.so参考答案：1 5CABDB6 1OCCADB整合集训15CBCBA610DBCCB1115DABDA 1620BACBA21 25ADADA