小升初英语语法专项练习-全国12.docx

小升初英语语法知识专项练习陈述句一、单项选择1 . ?He did some reading at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD.Where did your brother go last Sunday2 .-What animal is it?A. It's a panda.B. It's an apple.3 . I love to your birthday party.A. amB. would4 . They my books.A.doesn,tB. aren't5 . - Who's that?C. My name is Mocky.C. doC.don'tA. Thafs Mocky.B. This is Ken.6 . We new classroomA hasB . have7 ,-What do you want to be ?A. I want to be a reporter . B. I am a student8 . They very hard for us every dayoA. workB. work s9 . I like grapes.A.doesn'tB. aren'tC. Thafs OK.C , have aC. I am Tom .C. workingC.don't10 ,Where does your mother work?A. He is a worker .B. He works in a school. C. He is a teacher.11 . Which fruit do you like best?A. I like fruit. B. I like pear C. I like strawberry best.12 .-What's the weather like in Tianjin?-.A. It's smallB. If s coldC. It's beautiful13 ,What colour is your Chinese book?Alt's whiteBit's beautiful.C.Ifs four14 . Whafs her name?A. My name is Amy.B. His name is John.C. Her name is Amy.15 . - What's in your pencil-case?A. Two rulers and a pen.B. If s a math book.C. A bag.16 . What do you want to be ?A. I want to be an actress B. I am a studentC. I am Tom.17 . - Who are you?A. He is Tom.B. That's Tom. C. I am Tom.18 . What does your mother do?A. Ifs a cake.B. She is a singer.C. He's a singer.19 . Sarah:What are you going to do this afternoon ?Amy: .A. Tm going to buy a book.B. Tm a student.C. I go to school by bike.20 , Whafs your computer teacher like ?A. She is Miss LiB. She is tall and youngC. She is a shy student21 . What9s your new room like?A. I can see some books on the desk.B. If s near the table.C. There is a bed, a cJoset and a desk in my new room.22 . Where does your mother work?A. It's a cake. B. She works C.CTV . D. She!s a singer.23 . I have a new bike , Peter.的汉语翻译是：A .我有一辆小汽车，彼得。B .我有一辆新自行车，彼得。C.他有一辆新自行车，彼得。24 Who's that?A. Thafs Ken.B. This is Ken.C. She is a boy.25 ,-Who's this?A. I am Danny Deer.B. This is Danny Deer.C. Yes, this is Danny Deer.26 .当你向别人介绍“他是短头发。“你说:A.He has short hair.B.He have short hair.C.He is short hair.27 .一Who is he?A. Thafs my mother. B. He is my cousin.C. He is a teacher.28 ,-What's the weather like in Tianjin?-.A. It's smallB. It's cold29 . She watch TV .A. likeB. likes30 .别人的卧室很漂亮，你可以这样说：A. The living room is nice.B. The bedroom is nice.C. The study is nice.31 . We .all celebrate your birthday.A. areB.can32 , How many new teachers do you have ?C. It's beautifulC. likingC. doA. I have three33 .Who's this?B. Tm threeC. I can do thereA. That's Tommy.34 . No, it's.A. no35 . I like spring .A. am notB. This is Tommy.B. notB. don't36 ,-What's the weather like today?A. Ifs sunnyB. There is the sun.37 . Where does your mother work?A. It's a cake. B. She works38 .-What does your father look likeC.CTV . *A. He's 37.B . He's a teacher .C. He is a teacher.C. doesn'tC. Close the window.D. She's a singer.C. He's thin .39 .你拿了一个苹果,想说它是红色的"你应说：B. It's red.A. It's green.陈述句-解析（参考答案）一、单项选择I .【答案】C【解析】根据答句推断某人做什么，而且是一般过去式，故选择Ce2 .【答案】A【解析】What animal is it?问它是什么动物，回答是具体的动物，选项中只有 A是说明是一只 熊猫，其他都不合适，所以应该选择 A合适。3 .【答案】B【解析】本句意思是我很乐意去你的生日聚会。表示非常乐意的词组是would love to ,故答案 为：Bo4 .【答案】B【解析】本题考查含有be动词的否定句，在be动词后加not ,故答案为 Bo5 .【答案】A【解析】That是那的意思，这是远距离的介绍，回答时候也用that来回答，所以只有A Thafs Mocky.最合适。6 .【答案】C【解析】根据题干可猜测句意为：我们有一个新教室。“有"have , we后用have形式，“一个新 教室"new classroom前要加冠词a ,故本题答案为 C7 .【答案】A【解析】What do you want to be ?这是对将来职业理想的问询。回答应为I want to be我想要成 为8 .【答案】A【解析】句意：他们每天为我们努力工作。They为第三人称，但不是单数，所以后面的动词用 原形。9 .【答案】C【解析】本题考查含有实意动词的否定句，在实意动词前加don'或doesn't。主语为“I”,故助动词用 C:don'l。10 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你的妈妈在哪儿工作？他在学校工作。Where是对地点的提问，因此答语里要 有表示地点的词语才可以。n .【答案】c【解析】Which fruit do you like best?你嘴喜欢哪一种动物？回答I like strawberry best .我最喜欢 草莓,likebest表示最喜欢，故答案为C。12 .【答案】B【解析】句意：-天津天气怎么样？ -很冷。small小的；beautiful漂亮的13 .【答案】A【解析】What colour is your Chinese book?你的语文书是什么颜色的？对颜色进行提问,答语 中要有表示颜色的词。14 .【答案】C【解析】问句中的主语是her name ,所以答语中的主语也是her name ,故选 Co15 .【答案】A【解析】问句句意：你的铅笔盒里有什么？ B、C两项的单词都不是铅笔盒里的东西。答案选 A。16 .【答案】A【解析】What do you want to be?这是对将来职业理想的问询。回答应为I want to be我想成为.17 .【答案】C【解析】Who are you?你是谁？回答应该是我是。所以只有C合适。18 .【答案】B【解析】What+助动词do/does+主语+do. ?你是做什么工作的？因为主语your mother是第三人称，对应的人称代词为sheo故答案为Bo19 .【答案】A.【解析】句意：莎拉：今天下午你打算做什么？艾米：我打算去买一本书。这是询问别人打算干什么的句型，回答的基本结构是：I，m/We are going to +动词原形+其他。20 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你的计算机老师什么样？她又高又年轻。这是询问对方外貌特征和性格特点的词语，答语的基本机构为：主语+be动词+外貌特征的词语。21 .【答案】C【解析】问句的意思是：你的新房间什么样？ A项意思为：我看到桌子上有一些书。B项意 思为：它挨着桌子。C项意思为：在我的新房间里有一张床，一个衣橱和一张桌子。C项符 合逻辑，所以答案为C。22 .【答案】B【解析】Where does your mother work?你在哪里工作的？因为主语your mother是第三人称，对应的人称代词为she,故排除A这是对职业场所的问询，故 又排除答案c.故答案为Bo23 .【答案】B【解析】主语是I,翻译为“我"a new bike”一辆新自行车二24 .【答案】A【解析】That是那的意思，这是远距离的介绍，回答时候也用that来回答，所以只有A That's Ken.最合适。25 .【答案】B【解析】Who'S this?这是谁？回答的时候是回答这是谁。用this is合适，所以只有B合适。26 .【答案】A【解析】He has short hair.他是短头发。27 .【答案】B【解析】he是他的意思，题目问他是谁，回答时候也用他（he ）来回答，所以只有 B He is my cousin. .最合适。28 .【答案】B【解析】句意：-天津天气怎么样？ -很冷。small小的；beautiful漂亮的29 .【答案.】A【解析】本句意思是我们下午六点吃晚饭。在几点要用到介词at.故答案为：Ae30 .【答案】A【解析】卧室the bedroom ,漂亮be nice ,所以本题答案为 Bo31 .【答案】B【解析】本句意思是我们都能庆祝你的生日。在本句中，celebrate是动词，因此不能在前面直 接加系动词，在肯定句中，也不会出现助动词do,故答案为：B.32 .【答案】A【解析】句意：你有多少新老师？我有三个。How many是对数量的提问，直接回答数量,用I have+数量就可以了。33 .【答案】B【解析】This是这的意思，这是近距离的介绍，回答时候也用this来回答，所以只有B This is Tommy.最合适。34 .【答案】B【解析】否定句要在动词后加not而不是noo35 .【答案】C【解析】本句意思是我不喜欢春天。这是主谓结构的句子，它的否定形式是用到助动词，我是 第一人称，因此助动词的否定形式是donl故答案为：Bo36 .【答条】A【解析】句意：今天天气怎么样？-天气晴朗。B项语句表达不正确。C项不合语境。A项表达正确，故选 A。37 .【答案】B【解析】Where does your mother work?你在哪里工作的？因为主语your mother是第三人称，对应的人称代词为she,故排除A,这是对职业场所的问询，故 又排除答案C.故答案为Bo38 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你爸爸长得什么样？他很瘦。问句询问的是人物的外表，力ook like”意为“看起 来像”，因此选Co39 .【答案】B【解析】略红色译文为：red