2023军队文职社会公开招录《英语语言文学》备考题库.docx

2023军队文职社会公开招录英语语言文学 备考题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons2 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenon8 .a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon9 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe4.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become5. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck43.A44.C45.B46.B47.B48.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。49.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。50.B51.A52.D53.A54.C55.A6 .The phrase"boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction7 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church8 .Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal Component1.1 nnate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents9 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic10 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply11 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece12 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman“ can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male，+human，+adultC.+animate,+male， -human， +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult13 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin14 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident15.1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better16.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived17,“HerTis called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness18.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreiser's Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn19.In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December2O.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting21.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats22 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent23 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn24 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope25 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English26 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly27 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give28 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how29 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease30 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa31 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede32 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elcmcntary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and private organizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree33 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened34 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality35 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher36 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech37 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental38.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is1.1 In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over40 .TheC4first Americansare()A.thc Aborigines B.thc Maori C.thc Indians D.thc Eskimos41 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB .FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma42 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.de vice C.appliance D.equipment43 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare44 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D上asic45 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans46 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift47 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/48 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862C.1900 D.190149 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball50 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual51 l.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.landscapc52 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they haven't seen eachother for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion53 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons54 .() is the defining properties of units like number,gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categories.Functions of words55.The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton参考答案l.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.B7.D8.D9.C10.A ll.B12.A 13.B 14.B15.A 16.C 17.D 18.A19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.B24.C25.B26.A27.A28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。33.D34.A35.C36.B37.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。38.D39.D40.C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。41.B42.A