2023军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编.docx

2023军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学 备考真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans2 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent3 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect.,in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing4.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly5.1n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister6 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscurc D.vaguc7 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D上asic40.B41.D42.D43.A44.C45.C46.B47.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 令 后、O48.B49.A50.D51.D52.B53.B54.A55.A8 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth9 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language10 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars10.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned11 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply12 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic13 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin14 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed15 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English16 ."X buys something from Y" and"Y sells something to X” are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy17 . Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner18 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified19 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape fromsociety and a return to nature ?()A.Dreiser's Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn20 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how21 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out22 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance23 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim24 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above25 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than26 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental27 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed28 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14531 9.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors30 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles31 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics32 .() is regarded as theCfather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving33 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane34 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd35 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen36 .What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled"?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate37 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia38 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed39 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic40 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau41 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection42 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline43 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read44 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner45 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words46 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair47 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India48 .The word"moteF, is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage49 .The semantic components of the word"gentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male， -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult50 .Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Night's DrcamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet51 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson's poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace52 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there53 should there beC.there wasD.there having been54 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats54 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons55 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe参考答案l.B2.C3.B4.A5 .C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。6 .D7.B8 .D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家； 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。9 .C10 .C11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.A20.A21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。27.A28.B29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B38.D39.D