2023年军队文职招录笔试《英语语言文学》备考真题库.docx

2023年军队文职招录笔试英语语言文学备考真题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted2 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original3 .There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of Australia.Australian Greens party4 .The word"moteF, is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage5 . When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.18636 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane7 .Thc National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd8 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran. A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident后、O54.C55.B9 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion10 .“Hen”is called"母鸡"in Chinese and"poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality.Arbitrariness11 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more12 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins13 .Britain's first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A.1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.178814 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form15 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/16 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once17 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time18 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats19 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting20 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than21 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass fbr orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment22 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic23 .The security of a country is( )rclatcd to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely24 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons25 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is26 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana27 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline28 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most commonand influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay29 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions30 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply1.1 In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an32 .() was honored as“thc Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede33 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured34 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October35 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner36 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD. Government37 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa38 .The success of Uncle Tom's Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB .WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving39 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar Wilde40 .ril work( )because I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly41.1 am so sorry fbr that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely42.() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe43.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d'UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break44 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England45 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech's seven types of meaning?()A.Connotativc meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning46 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental47 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare48 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above49 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for50 .Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed51 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English52 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons53 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India54 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned55 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia参考答案1 .D2 .A3 .AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9 .C10 .D11 .D12 .D13 .A14.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。15.B16.D17.A18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23.D24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.D31.C32.C33.B34.D35.A36.D37.D38.A39.A40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。45.B46.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。47.A48.B49.B50.C51.B52.A53.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题