2024届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司鹰潭市 2024 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷 I上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。3.第卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷规定的地方。第 I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who made the call?A.The womans workmate.B.The mans assistant.C.The mans boss.2.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the restaurant?A.The food.B.The price.C.The service.3.How soon will the train leave?A.In ten minutes.B.In fifteen minutes.C.In thirty minutes.4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B.At the tailors.C.At the cleaners.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Heroes.B.Festivals.C.Countries.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.What does the woman think of this years singing competition?A.Itll be intense.B.Itll be fun.C.Itll be relaxing.7.What is the womans role in the competition?A.A participant.B.A judge.C.An organizer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What led to the postponement of the match?A.The occupation of the field.B.The absence of some players.C.The result of the bad weather.9.What do the speakers hope to do?A.Watch a match.B.Help the organizers.C.Play football.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。10.What is e-friend?A.A chat site.B.A learning site.C.A blog site.11.Why does the man dislike e-friends?A.It charges too much.B.Therere too many advertisements.C.He prefers face-to-face communication.12.What is the woman trying to do?A.Share her photos.B.Make more new friends.C.Persuade the man to use e-friends.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13.What will the woman be busy doing in April?A.Working in a shop.B.Preparing for her business.C.Taking on new clients.14.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Visit the man.B.Call the man.C.Go to her office.15.What is the woman care most about renting the place?A.The location.B.The rent.C.The size.16.Which place may the woman choose?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The one close to the newly-opened shop.B.The one near the Longwood Station.C.The one on 1200 Mason Boulevard.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17.Who are the listeners most likely to be?A.New employees.B.Electronic engineers.C.Senior sales representatives.18.What will be talked about first?A.Sales records.B.Company handbooks.C.Department policies and procedures.19.What will the listeners do in the afternoon?A.Meet the colleagues.B.Do group activities.C.Make work plans.20.What is the main purpose of the talk?A.To adjust the schedule.B.To do a self-introduction.C.To make todays arrangements.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所可给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe summer heat has nothing on the hottest Broadway shows of the season!The Tony Awards are on June 11,when some of these Tony nominees（提名者）will be crowned winners,so grab your seats now before they become even hotter tickets!Kimberly AkimboTime is on your side to see Kimberly Akimbo this summer!The Best Musical nominee follows a New Jersey teenager with a condition that makes her age four times faster than usual,which encourages her to seek happiness and love while she can.This bittersweet,family-friendly story is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司adapted from Pulitzer winner David Lindsay-Abaires same-named play and features a score（配乐）by Tony winner Jeanine Tesori.Life of PiThe magical stagecraft of this book-to-stage adaptation must be seen to be believed.Life of Pi brings the wilderness to thrilling life in this adventure story,in which the title teenager is lost on the open sea with only a Bengal tiger for company.Can they both survive?&JulietSee the Best Musical nominee thats making everybody smile.This fun,pop-fueled show sees Juliet,from Shakespeares Romeo Juliet,go on a trip to find new life and love instead of dying young.Her adventure is set to more than 30 pop hits like Baby One More Time,Teenage Dream and I Want It That Way that youll want to sing and dance to.ParadeTony winner Ben Platt and Micaela Diamond are both nominated for their great performances in the first revival of this Tony-winning drama.Based on real events,the Parade musical tells the story of how Jewish American factory worker Leo Frank was unjustly accused of murder,and his wifes efforts to save his life.The production is nominated for Best Revival of a Musical.21.What do Kimberly Akimbo and Life of Pi have in common?A.Both are based on classic novels.B.Both use pop hits as their scores.C.Both explore themes of self-growth.D.Both are nominated for Best Musical.22.How does Juliet in Juliet differ from that of the original Romeo&Julier?A.She becomes a famous singer.B.She starts a life-changing journey.C.She decides to give up on love.D.She lives a happy life with Romeo.23.Which show is adapted from a true story?A.Parade.B.Juliet.C.Life of Pi.D.Kimberly Akimbo.BBy the time she was 85 years old,Joy Ryan had never seen the ocean or mountains.Now,shes 94 years old and has seen every comer of the US after visiting all 63 US national parks.Joy went on the epic journey with her grandson,Brad Ryan,who was first inspired to travel with his grandmother in 2015.When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts,mountains,oceans,you name it,I thought that was something that I would regret if I didnt get myself involved 学科网（北京）股份有限公司in some way,Brad said.Although they initially planned just to visit the Great Smoky Mountains,they had such a great time that they felt inspired to continue their journey by hitting up all the national parks in the US.I think were two peas in a pod when it comes to our desire for travel and adventure,Brad said.The 63rd and final stop on their tour was the National Park of American Samoa.There was a reason why they left this park until the very end.Its the only US national park thats south of the equator.We can enjoy the beautiful tropical paradise,Brad said,But as weve come to learn from the rangers who work there.American Samoa is an island community that is firmly rooted in family.”The fact that a grandmother in her 90s completed such a long journey may inspire others,but Brad has always known his grandmother as an inspiration who lives up to her name.She has already lived from a place of gratitude and joy,he said.Thats a power and a choice that we all have.And I think thats been my greatest lesson.24.What do we know about Joy Ryan?A.She regretted not visiting the ocean.B.She was financially challenged.C.She prefers tropical landscapes.D.She embarked on her journey in 2015.25.What inspired Brad and Joy Ryan to visit all of the US national parks?A.Their ambition to set a world record.B.Their fear of having regrets in life.C.Their shared passion for adventure.D.Their fascination with urban scenery.26.American Samoa was chosen as their final destination because of itsA.distinctive locationB.natural resourcesC.breathtaking coastlineD.close-knit community27.What quality did Brad learn from his grandmother?A.Her determination.B.Her patience.C.Her endurance.D.Her optimism.CThe Yellow River is the cradle（摇篮）of Chinas civilization.And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it.Now,scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin.The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies,including big data,artificial intelligence,and the internet of things.Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information 学科网（北京）股份有限公司to the command center.Based on the information,a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen.Its like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.One big breakthrough in the rivers digital governance（治理）is smart stones.According to Wang Qin,a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau,a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips,a battery,and a signal transmitter.They are buried in important dike（堤坝）locations to record and report the movement of dike stones.Upon feeling movement of the dike stones,the smart stone sends an alarm to the command center for quick response,Wang said.In the past,researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves,putting their lives at risk,said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau.Now the smart stones can do this for us,more safely,quickly,and accurately.And in the sky,drones（无人机）are flying.On the routes designed by engineers,the drones become expert patrollers（巡逻员）of the river,looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects.According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission,thanks to the drones,researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information.Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported.The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches,said Shen.Under the water and up in the sky,intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts.According to the Ministry of Water Resources,in the future,we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.28.What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River?A.To conduct historical research.B.To raise public awareness of river protection.C.To improve flood control and prevention efforts.D.To create a virtual tourist attraction.29.How do the smart stones contribute to the rivers digital governance?A.They record water quality.B.They serve as markers for important locations.C.They enhance the rivers beauty.D.They monitor and report dike movements.30.What is one of the functions of drones in the digital governance of the Yellow River?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Entertaining tourists.B.Collecting information on dike conditions.C.Patrolling and taking wildlife photos.D.Giving warning of coming floods.31.What does the underlined phrase batten down the hatches in the second to last paragraph mean?A.Prepare for difficult times.B.Foresee the future.C.Work hard to achieve ones goals.D.Overcome challenges.DChips,cookies and ice cream Although these ultra-processed foods（UPFs）are tasty,they may.literally make you an addict.as revealed in a recent report in the British Medical Journal.Simply put,ultra-processed foods are foods that you cant re-create in your kitchen,according to the BBC.Produced in factories,they often have long lists of ingredients that you dont recognize,such as additives,and are ready to eat or simply need to be heated.The studys researchers linked UPFs to addiction,which includes behaviors like strong cravings（渴望）and negative experiences when trying to stop consumption.They analyzed 281 studies from 36 different countries and regions.The findings showed that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are addicted to ultra-processed foods.Usually,natural foods are either high in carbohydrates（碳水化合物）or high in fat,but UPFs can be high in both,which contributes to their addictive potential.For example,as written in the report,100 grams of salmon has 0 kcal from carbohydrates and 73 kcal from fat,while the same amount of a chocolate bar contains 237 kcal from carbohydrates and 266 kcal from fat.Such foods also deliver carbohydrates and a to the gut（肠）faster.Although nuts are high in fat,the fat cant be digested in the early stages.The fat in UPFs,however,is broken down before entering the duodenum（十二指肠 ）,the first part of the small intestine（小肠）,which signals the brin to produce more dopamine-the happy chemical.The additives in UPFs also impact the way the gut absorbs calories.To improve the flavor of the food or drink,artificial sweeteners are widely used in UPFs.However,the sweeteners may bind with receptors（受体）in the gut,which makes it more sensitive to sweet food,ultimately increasing the guts capacity to absorb sugar.学科网（北京）股份有限公司By acknowledging that certain UPFs are addictive,similar to cigarettes or alcohol,we may be able to help improve global health,one of the studys authors,Ashley Gearhardt,said in a press release.They are also calling for more action to combat such an addiction.32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The definition of UPFs.B.The production process of UPFs.C.Common additives in UPFs.D.Differences between UPFs and natural foods.33.What is the typical behavior of people addicted to UPFs,according to the study?A.Increased desire for carbohydrates and fat.B.Loss of interest in other types of food.C.Difficulty in resisting the urge to eat them.D.Feelings of guilt when consuming them.34.Why are UPFs more likely to lead to addiction compared with natural foods?A.They are lower in carbohydrates and fat.B.They prevent the gut from burning calories.C.They contain more nutrients than needed.D.They produce more of a chemical that makes you happy.35.How do artificial sweeteners in UPFs affect our gut?A.By allowing the food to get digested faster.B.By changing the way it takes in sugar.C.By improving its ability to absorb nutrients.D.By reducing its sensitivity to natural foods.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making the decision to invest in healthy lifestyle changes is more than just flipping a switch.36 .Psychologists have found that it takes an average of 66 days for a new habit to become automatic,but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent on each individual.学科网（北京）股份有限公司However,there are some easy strategies that can help you develop a lifestyle change plan that works for you.Focus on the whole picture.Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle.There are many pieces that must add up to the whole picture.Building habits in only one area of the puzzle will leave your overall picture lacking dimension.37 ,so it is important to understand how they all interact when setting up your lifestyle change plan.Set realistic and achievable goals.38 ,Focus on setting goals that are realistic.Instead of expecting to run a marathon in six months,shoot for running a 5-kilometer race then work up to the marathon.Setting realistic goals that you can achieve and then building on them will help you maintain momentum（动力）and stay motivated.39 Building habits takes time.Be patient with yourself and understand that the fastest way forward isnt always the smartest way forward.The goal in creating lifestyle changes isnt to get to the finish line as quickly as possible.The goal is to build habits that are sustainable in your everyday life.40 .A.Track your progress and adjust your goals accordinglyB.Adopt new habits slowly and build on successC.Therefore,focus on building one habit at a timeD.The goals you set for yourself are essential for overall success in changing your lifestyleE.Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a process that takes time,dedication,and patienceF.So,give yourself time to start small and build on success so that the end result is rock solidG.Your physical,mental
