小学英语用动词的适当形式填空技巧.docx
小学英语技巧：用动词的适当形式填空一、考到现在进行时的情况注意：1、看句中是否含有now, listen, look等关键词。2、看句中是否含有be 动词。例题:(1) -they(read) books now?-Yes. They like reading.(2) He's(watch) TV with his parents.注意：句子中没有关键词的情况下，要结合语境进行分析。例题:(3) -Whatyour mother(do) over there?-Oh. She's dancing.(4) -Is Helen(wash) her clothes ?-Yes, she is.(5) Be quiet(安静)! The little baby(sleep).(6) The bus is(come).(7) It is six o'clock. The children(have) dinner in the room.【强坑爹题一：有些句子中含有now,但却不是现在进行时。此时，句子不是 表示正在发生的动作，而是表示现在的状态。例题:(8) He(have) no money now.(9) Now I(love) my life in Guangzhou .(10) She(be) a teacher now.(11)(be) there a book on the desk now?二.考到一般现在时的情况注意:1、判断句中是否含有usually/often/never/every等关键词。2、要注意主语是否符合三单。主语三单，动词变三单。3、句中有助动词的情况下，后面动词用原形。例题：(12) She(go) to work on foot every day.(13) My father and my brother often(take) exercise in the park.(14) Does he often( go ) running on Sundays?(15) Janet and I don't(do) housework on weekdays.(16) Sometimes Lily goes to the park and(have) a picnic there.最强坑爹题二:有些句子中虽然出现了助动词，但却不是用动原填空。一定要 注意分析句子中的关键词。例题：（每空一词）(17) Does she like(run) at the weekend?(关键：)(18) I don't love(play) volleyball.(关键：)三、考到疑问句的情况注意：1、be动词不与动原搭配使用。2、找到关键词，判断时态。在一般现在时中，疑问句要用到助动词。3、助动词一出现，后面动词现原形。4、d。既是助动词，又是实义动词，要根据句意来判断。5、does既是助动词，也是d。(作实义动词时)的三单形式。例题：(19)(be) your mother a teacher?(20) How many people(be) there in the room?(21) -When the Greens usually(have) breakfast? -At 6:30 a.m.(22) -Tom and his father often(play) football in the park?-Yes, they.(23) -What he never(do) on Sundays?-He never(do) homework.(24) -your mother often(go) shopping when she's free?-No. She often(do) some reading.四、考到动词ing的情况注意：小学阶段常考的动词ing情况如下：1> like/love/enjoy + doing喜欢/喜爱/享受做某事2、start + doing开始做某事3、be good at doing擅长做某事4、My hobby is +动词ing我的爱好是5、My favourite sport is +动词ing我喜欢的运动是.6、Thanks for + doing (因某事)感谢7> look forward to + doing 期待做某事8、介词后+动词ing例题：(25) Does your mother like(dance) ?(26) Tom and I enjoy(play) basketball.(27) Let's start(cook).(28) (Be) Lucy's brother good at(run)?(29) Her hobby is(collect) stamps.(30) My favourite sport is(play) tennis.(31) Thank you for(help) me do housework.(32) My mother says she's looking forward to(meet) you.(33) I learn English by(speak).五、考到动词原形的情况考到动词原型的情况就太多啦，小学阶段主要分为以下情况：1、can't wait to +动原 等不及做2、want (sb.)to +动原 想(某人)做3、will/worVt +动原 将会/不会做(一般将来时)4、be going t。+动原 打算做(一般将来时)5、help sb. do sth.帮助(某人)做6 plan to do sth.打算做7、try to do sth.努力做8> let sb. do sth.让某人做9、Let's do sth.让我们做10> would like to +动原愿意做11、It is time to +动原到做某事的时间了例题：(34) Betty can't wait(see) her friends.(35) I want to(make) a cake for my mother.(36) Will Lucy(be) free tomorrow?(37) Is Kate going to(swim) this weekend?(38) Alice often(help) her brother(do) housework.(39) Where do you plan(go) this summer holiday?(40) They tried to(find) a way out.(41) Let me(show) you my new skirt.(42) I'd like( play) football with you this afternoon.弓虽坑爹题三:1、情态动词 can/can*t/ should/shouldn/could/couldn/would/must/may + 动原2、助动词 do/does/don't/doesn't/did/didn't + 动原 例题：(43) May I(come) in?(44) You must(get) home before 6:00 p.m.(45) He can not(run) fast.(46) Does he(have) a big house?(47) My father and my mother don't(like) watching TV at all.六、考到跟主语相关的情况1、姓氏后+S,表示夫妻二人/一家人。例如：The Browns(复数)布朗两夫妻/布朗一家人2、The +姓氏+ family,表示这一家，看做一个整体。例如：The Chen family(单数)陈家3、parent表示父亲或母亲一方，符合三单。parents表示父亲母亲二人，是复数。例题：(48) the Greens(live) in China now?(49) The Chen family(be) always busy at the weekend.(50) My parent never(go) to bed very late.
