2023军队文职社会公开招考笔试《英语语言文学》考前自测题.docx

2023军队文职社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学考前自测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give2 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features. A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech3 .( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare4 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical5 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens6 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； falling41.C42.C43.A44.C45.D46.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年47.D48.D49.D50.D51.A52.D53.D54.C55.DD.covering； fallen7 .The Hundred Year's War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia8 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapidsocial development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original9 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessedlO.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats11 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic12 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing13.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons14Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and Prejudice D.Emma15 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins16 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them17.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is18 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off19 . When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186320 .Which one is the national sport of Canada ?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball21 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasn't it? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim22 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats23 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar24 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows Icaught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely25 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin26 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern Ireland27 Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England27 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.Novcmbcr to AprilD.May to October28 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been29 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn30 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled bythe brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more31 .So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become32John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality33 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church34 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable35 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore36 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreiser's Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame's The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald's The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn37 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened38 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner1 9.1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors40 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative41 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.frcc form42 .Henry Fielding's ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia43 .What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled"?() A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate44 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner45 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic46 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three1.1 1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over48 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted49 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than5O.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that51 .The"three arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force52 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely53 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed54 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent55 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscurc D.vague参考答案l.A2 .A3 .A4 .C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.Bll.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.A24.A25.B26.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。27.D28.B29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B