2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招录《英语语言文学》练习题.docx

2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招录英语语言文学练习题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana2 .They gave each other a big hug with(), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion3 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope4 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim5 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted6 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there7 .should there beC.there wasD.there having been7 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague8 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely9 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/10 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation11 .Thiskind of glasses manufactured by experiencedcraftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn12 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/13 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay14 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained15 ."X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X" are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy16 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy17 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin18 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment19 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English20 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise21 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane22 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser23 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide24 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features. A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech25 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n).A.derivational morphemeB.free morpheme C.inflectional morpheme D.free form26 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply27 . Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo28 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions29 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186330 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner31 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done32 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph Ellison B.Toni MorrisonC.Richard Wright DJames Baldwin33 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is35 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn36 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for37 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin38 8. What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled"？()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate39 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics40 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if BIf only C.While D.Once41 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical42 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity43 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern Ireland44 Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England45 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7346 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability47 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country's policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off48 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of1.1 1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with theirjobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter49 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed50 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance51 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give52 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative53 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145354 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply55 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma参考答案LA2 .D3 .C4 .D5 .D6.B7 .C8 .D9 .C10 .All.B12.B13.B14.C15.D16.A17.A18.A19.B20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。26.A27.BA 项 Emu（而鸟鹉）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物28.D29.A30.A31.D32.B33.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项TheGreat Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。34.D35.D36.B37.B38.A39.A40.D41.C42.A43.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。44.C45.D46.A47.A48.A49.A50.C51.A52.B53.B54.D55.B