2023年度军队文职招考《英语语言文学》备考真题库.docx

2023年度军队文职招考英语语言文学备考真题库学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?() A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree2 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech3 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin4 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.Novcmbcr to AprilD.May to October5 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion6 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st DJuly 3rd7 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline8 .() was honored as"the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede9 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept10 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word"in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind10 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins11 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech12 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher13,"X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relationOf()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy14 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed15 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons16 .He copied other people's ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin17 .1f we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence"She broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with18 .( )in the earth's crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply19 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above20 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair21 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck22 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton23 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights24 .“Hen”is called"母鸡" in Chinese and“poule" in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness25 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep，deeply26 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read27 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely28 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatcd B.confirmed C.promiscd D.insured29 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated30 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic 31 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A上eing thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been32.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma33.1 am so sorry for that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project() A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely34 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original35 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened36 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo37 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB. Al though their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries38 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than39 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth40 .() is regarded as the "father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe1 1.lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that42 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified43 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics44 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived45 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190146 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability47.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasn't； whenD.wasn't until； that48.0f the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d'UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break49 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish50 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative51.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned52.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is53.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs54 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection55 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding参考答案l.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D ll.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B18.A 19.A 20.B21.A22.A23.A24.D25.D26.A27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D36.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹤）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物37.D38.D39.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。40.A41.D42.C43.A44.C45.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。46.D47.D48.D49.D50.B51.C52.D53.A54.D55.A