2023军队文职社会公开招考笔试《英语语言文学》真题模拟训练.docx

2023军队文职社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学真题模拟训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity2 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons3 .What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled"?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate4 .Thc44three arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force5 .They gave each other a big hug with(), since they haven't seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion6 .Sister Came is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic7 .Theodore Dreiser's works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American Tragedy8 .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn8 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons9 ."Hen"is called"母鸡"in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness lO.He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens1 l.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for12 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding13 .1 am so sorry for that I can't contact you too frequently these days since I'm busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely14 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinson's poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of theindividualC.Jack Kerouac's On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society, and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece15 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance16 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong? ()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and private organizations, individuals0.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor's degree17 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball18 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read19 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of20 .The semantic components of the word“gentleman“ can be expressed as ()A.+animate, +male, +human, +adultB.+animate, -male, +human, +adultC.+animate, +male, -human, +adultD.+animate, +male, 4-human, -adult1.1 It's reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising22 .Which of the following doesn't belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner23 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7324 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar25 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental26 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph27.1 don't think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned28 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above29 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment30 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat3 l.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept4 .is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind32 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out33 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide34 .F11 work( )bccause I don't want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly35 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd36 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted37 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/38 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting39 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic40 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more41 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely42 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()43 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck44 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans45 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy46 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted47 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India48 .The44first Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos49 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulcnt C.Slim D.Decease50 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds5 l.The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction.coordinate exocentric construction52 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural moipheme?()A.sJ B.izJ C.ai D.is53 .The Hundred Year's War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145354 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene OTMcilD.Ernest Hemingway55 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion参考答案1 .C2 .A3 .A4 .A5 .D6 .D7 .D8 .C9 .D10 .D11.B12.A13.CI4.B15.C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.A21.A22.A23.C24.A25.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。26.B27.C28.A29.A30.B31.A32.A33.C34.A35.A36.C37.B38.A39.C40.D41.D42.A43.A44.B45.A46.D47 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 意。48 .C49.B50.B51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A