2022-2023学年江苏省南京市八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷.doc

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、单项选择 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1（1分） _ great fun it is!And _ good time I'm having!（）A What a；whatB What；what aC How a；howD How；how a2（1分）Which of the following things is in Denmark？（）AThe Statue of LibertyBThe Little MermaidCThe Sydney Opera HouseDTower Bridge3（1分）He with his family，but now he on his own（）Aused to live；is used to livingBis used to living；used to liveCused to live；used to livingDis used to live；is used to living4（1分）He's just come back from work，_？_He won't come back until tomorrow（）Ahasn't he；Yes，he hasBhasn't he；No，he hasn'tCisn't he；Yes，he，isDisn't he；No，he isn't5（1分）She _ Please be quiet!What？ It's seven am I _ for an hour（）Ahas just fallen asleep； have got upBhas just slept； have got upChas just fallen asleep； have been upDhas just been asleep； have been up6（1分） is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing？ Two hours' drive（）AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow many hours7（1分）There may be _ in Mount Huang， but the weather is very nice（）Asome rainsBsome rainCsome rainyDa lot of rains8（1分）I have bought a Chinese English dictionary.When and where_ you _ it？Ahave，boughtBwill，buyCdid，buyDdo，buy9（1分）MrGreen has worked in Yangzhou since his family_ to China years ago（）Ahas movedBmovesCmovedDmove10（1分）_ Tom with his sister _ the Leaning Tower of Pisa？Yes，only once（）AHave；been inBHas；been toCHas；gone toDHave；been to11（1分）Jim has many hobbies，_ swimming，hiking，sailing（）Afor exampleBsuch asCsuch forDas the example of12（1分）Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom，they stopped _ at once（）Awalk；tellingBentering；to speakCenter；to tellDwalking；talking13（1分） When shall we meet again？ Make it _day you like； it's all the same to me（）AoneBanotherCanyDsome14（1分）When did your parents ？They for 20 years（）Amarry；got marriedBget married；have got marriedCmarry；have got marriedDget married；have been married15（1分）I'm going on a trip to Japan after the examReally？_!（）AHave a nice timeBOKCCongratulationsDIt's nice of you二、完形填空 （本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）16（10分）As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸） "Zhong Nanshan is a hero like thisHe is a doctor in Guangdong，who （1） many people's lives in 2003In 2003，SARS （2） in GuangdongLater，it spread across China and other parts of the worldPatients coughed a lot and got feversHundreds of （3） even died from the diseaseEven many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patientsSo everyone was afraid of itBut Zhong was（4） enough to fight the diseaseZhong spent days and nights to find the cause （5） the diseaseAnd with his way of treating，many patients began to get betterZhong finally won people's trustIn early 2020，a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎） hit WuhanIt spread（6） around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）Zhong，84，led （7） team to Wuhan to fight the illnessZhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumoniaHe advised people to wear masks， （8） hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed placesZhong likes sports very much （9） he was 67，he could still play basketballNow at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and （10） young doctors"I am just a doctor " Zhong saysBut we think he is a hero and a fighter（1）AhelpedBsavedClikedDinfluenced（2）Atook outBfound outCgave outDbroke out（3）ApatientsBadultsCanimalsDbirds（4）AkindBpoorCbraveDsilent（5）AwithBtoCofDin（6）AquicklyBslowlyCsafelyDluckily（7）AmyBhisCherDtheir（8）AweighBpolluteCshakeDwash（9）AWhenBAlthoughCUnlessDBecause（10）AthinksBtrustsCteachesDasks三、 阅读理解 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）17（6分）Leeds CastleOne of the most popular places of interest in BritainOpening timesOpen all year round except（除了） 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day （25th December）1 April to 30 SeptemberOpen：10：30 am5：30 pmGates close at 6 pm1 October to 31 MarchOpen：10：30 am4 pmGates close at 5 pmPricesAdults： 16.50Students： 9.50Children under 4：free（1）Leeds Castle is open on A8th NovemberB7th JanuaryC25th DecemberD7th November（2）John and Mary will take their threeyear old son to Leeds CastleHow much should they pay？ A 33B 16.50C 26D 9.50（3）What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October？ A6 pmB6：30 pmC5：30 pmD5 pm18（8分）When visiting Denmark，to go from one destination to another，tourists can choose many different transport from public transportation to car or even bicycle.Most international flights will arrive at Copenhagen airport.There is still no direct fight from Vietnam to Denmark.Roundtrip ticket from Vietnam to Denmark is about 1200 USD to 1600 USD including tax.If travelling to Denmark from Germany or Jutland Peninsula of Denmark，tourists can choose bus or tramcar（ 电车）.From there，tourists go to Zealand Iceland and Copenhagen by Oresund Link Zealand bridge.In Denmark，there are not so many domestic fights.Besides，the fact that more and more trains are in operation（转运） makes travelling by airplane not very convenient.Most cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.This public transportation helps tourists a lot in travelling around the city.Denmark has a very convenient tram system and the ticket price is also affordable.When renting car in Denmark，tourist should always keep in mind that driving on the right side and wearing seat belt are compulsory.Renting bicycle to travel is also a good option because flat topographic（地形） in Denmark is pretty ideal for riding a bicycle.Tourists can rent a bicycle in Tourist Information offices.In Copenhagen，tourists can rent a bicycle for free.You just have to deposit 2030 krone and your deposit will be returned when you return the bicycle.There are more than 100 bicycle renting spots in the city.（1）How much does it possibly cost to fly from Vietnam to Denmark including tax？ A700 USD.B900 USD.C1200 USD.D2400 USD.（2）What makes travelling by airplane in Denmark not very convenient？ AThere are not so many domestic fights in Denmark.BMore and more train are in operation.CMost cities in Denmark have buses and tramcars.DBoth A and B.（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph？ A存款B押金C利息D本金（4）You probably read this passage in a .Atraveling reportBfashion posterCtour bookDtraffic magazine19（8分）Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their ageEspecially，as children and teenagers，even adults，people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything elseEven in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interestsIt's the people they really sit next toClearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on youAs Jim Rohn has widely said "You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most time with"Over the past ten months，I've paid Ryan，it Famous writer of several bestselling books，to help withthe book I'm writingWorking with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work areFor example，every time I send him a drab （草稿），he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard It's because that I don't know what I don't knowWorking with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerfulLike Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I haveHe has written 36 New York Times BestsellersHe's been speaking and doing events for 20 yearsRichard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on himIt's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author trainingIn a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potentialStaying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to changeIf you don't change your environment，your progress will be very slowWho you stay with has huge importanceYou can't ignore this（1）Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？ ATo support the writer's opinionBTo introduce the writer's best friendCTo show Jim Rohn's working abilityDTo prove Jim Rohn is a great person（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？ AIt's not that my workmates' abilities are lowBIt's not that my working ability was born lowCIt's not that' e friends based on proximityDIt's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？ AThe writer's performanceBJim Rohn's famous sayingCRichard's different experienceDRichard's strictness with the writer（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that Awe can improve our working abilities by ourselvesBwe must pay attention to our talent and potentialCwe'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsDwe should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests20（8分）Babies don't learn to talk just from hearing sounds.They are lip（嘴唇）readers too.It happens during the period when a baby's babbling（咿呀声）slowly changes from unclear voices into that first "mama" or "dada".The babies have to find out how to shape their lips to make the sounds they are hearing，according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University，who led the study.Clearly it doesn't take them too long to understand the movements that match basic sounds.By their first birthdays，babies start changing back to look you in the eye again.It offers more clues that quality facetime with babies is very important for speech development more than，say，turning on the latest baby DVDBut Lewkowicz went a step further.He and his student Amy Hansen Tift tested nearly 180 babies，groups of them at ages 4，6，8，10 and 12 months.How？They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or French to babies of English speakers.They found that when the speaker used English，the 4monthold babies gazed（凝视）mostly into her eyes.The 6monthold babies spent equal amounts（数量）of time looking at the eyes and the mouth.The 8monthold babies and 10monthold babies studied mostly the mouth.At 12 months，attention started changing back toward the speaker's eyes.But what happened when these babies are used to English heard French？The 12monthold babies studied the mouth longer，just like younger babies.They needed the extra information to understand the new sounds.That fits with research into bilingualism （双语） that shows babies' brains adjust （调整） themselves to tell the differences between the sounds of their first language over other languages in the first year of life.The continued lip reading shows the lyearold babies clearly still are fit for learning.Babies are so hard to study，says Duke University cognitive scientist Greg Appelbaum，who found the research so fantastic that he wants to know more.（1）According to the first paragraph，babies .Amight get its voice "mama" by lip readingBlike to find out how to shape their lipsClearn to talk just from hearing the soundsDcommunicate by using body languages（2）What is necessary in developing babies' speech according to Lewkowicz？ APlaying baby DVDs nearby.BTeaching babies to read English.CSpeaking with babies face to face.DSpeaking different languages in front of babies.（3）Which of the following shows the right change of babies' eye gaze according to the text？ ABCD（4）What would be the best title of the text？ ABabies Have Different Methods to Talk.BBabies Try Lipreading in Learning to Talk.CBabies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages.DBabies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language.四、词汇运用 （本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21（1分）Many new （工厂） have been set up recently22（1分）She's （ 意识到 ） she is wrong at this matter，so she feels very sorry23（1分）Protecting the （环境） is our duty24（1分）Why not take a （直达的） flight to Sydney？It is much faster.25（1分）We watched a （极好的）play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves26（1分）He has gone to Shanghai on （busy）27（1分）English is such a useful language that we have to use it in our daily （communicate）28（1分）The poor boy's parents have been （die） for years29（1分）Our best friend Jane has been very busy （recent）30（1分） （be） pollution a serious problem three years ago？五、任务型阅读 （本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）31（10分）Summer is coming soon.When is the best time for swimming in the day in summer？If you would like to swim indoors，a good time in the day is the early hours the body has the most energy to use because the body has woken up and will be ready for all kinds of different activities of the day.The body is going to work with enough energy and therefore a person will feel more comfortable if he swims during the early hours of the day.Swimming early in the day can also be good for anyone who plans to swim outdoors.The conditions outside will be excellent：the water will not be too cold or too hot，and the air will be just clean and fine.Everything is suitable.Usually，it is not a good idea to swim later in the day because one's body is tired after work for a whole day and also the weather conditions can be the worst in the later parts of the day.However，there are still some exceptions.Different people feel different and one's body acts differently at different times of the day.When a person is feeling active and is not tired at all after work，it may be a better time to swim for him than for others.If he is alert （警觉的） that time，he is safe in the water.In a word，the best time can change for every person.The person's body condition decides when the best time for swimming is.The best time to（1） in summerIn the early hours of the dayA good time （indoors）The body has the most energy then. After（2） up，people are ready for different activities The person will feel more comfortable with（3） energyA go