2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期3月综合测试（一）英语试题含答案.pdf
#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#英语（YL）答案（第 1 页,共 9 页）雅礼中学雅礼中学 2024 届届高三高三综合自主测试（一）综合自主测试（一）英语参考答案听力听力（3030 分）分）题序12345678910答案BCCBCABCBA题序11121314151617181920答案CACABCACABText 1M:Hi,Mary,why do you want to go to Rome?W:I was planning to take some courses about medieval architecture.It is said that Rome is thebest in that field.Text 2M:Hey,Lucy,did you go to the Panda Research Base last weekend?W:Yes.It was wonderful.Its really worth visiting.We saw lots of pandas.They were really cute.Text 3M:Where did you and John go on vacation?W:We spent four days in Vienna,one week in Paris,and five days in Rome and we had a two-daydelay in Geneva before we went to Italy.Text 4M:You should try this.My aunt cooked it.W:Hmm.delicious.What is it?M:Its called“couscous”.Its made from wheat.Theres some meat on top of it.Text 5M:Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them how to talk.W:But look at the price!Id rather have a cat.Text 6M:Wed like a table for 4,please.W:Have you made a booking?M:No,we havent.W:Im afraid therell be about a ten-to fifteen-minute wait.M:Thats OK.Oh,by the way,we prefer a table by the window.W:In that case,youll probably have to wait longer.M:It doesnt matter.W:OK.Ill call you when the table is ready.Your name,please?M:Its Montague,M-o-n-t-a-g-u-e.Could we look at the menu while we are waiting?W:Certainly!Here you are.Text 7M:Jenny,thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center.I signed up forit yesterday.W:You are welcome.So when will you take the courses?M:On Tuesday and Thursday.Now I need to get some paintbrushes.Can you recommend a goodart supplies store near here?#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#英语（YL）答案（第 2 页,共 9 页）W:I like the one on Washington Street next to the history museum.M:I think Ive seen the commercial posters about the store before.W:Actually,I just got an email about a sale the stores having this week.Youll get extra savingsthis week.M:Hmm.Washington Street is kind of far from me but I think I can get there this weekend.W:Ill send you the email I got from them.With the special discount,its definitely worth the tripto the store.M:I hope so.My class starts from next week.I need to buy the supplies this week.Text 8M:Welcome to the flower store.What can I do for you?W:I want to order some flowers here.M:Well,you are at the right place.What kind of flowers do you like?W:Do you have any roses?M:Oh,what a pity.Roses are so popular these days that they are sold out today.Are you going togive them to someone special?W:Yeah,my mothers birthday is on May 9th.I want to give her a surprise.M:Wow,you are so sweet.Maybe you can change it to lilies.Im sure your mother will like them.W:Oh,thats fine.By the way,can I write something down on a card and put it in the flowers?M:No problem.I will choose a pink card for you,which matches the flowers better.W:Well,it should look elegant.Oh,this is my home addressM:Finally,lets make an appointment.Today is May 5th,and the flowers will arrive at your houseon time in four days.Text 9M:Welcome to todays program.We have Lisa Gaye with us.Good morning,Lisa.W:Morning,everyone!M:Your Food Exchange really takes our town by storm these days,Lisa.About 1,000 people intown have joined it.Where did you get this brilliant idea?W:Well,my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard.She often shares them with me,orthey may go bad.So,I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange.In this way,people canshare food with each other.No food will go to waste.M:Nice one!Weve heard that the Food Exchange was built by the roadside,right?W:Yeah.Actually,its just a simple wooden stand.People bring their home-grown vegetables andfruits there and take home what they want.And theyre expected to post a video or some photoson their social media.Thus,others know what has been added or taken.M:What about those people who dont grow anything?W:Ha-ha,Im one of those people.I usually take some fresh fruit,jam or dried vegetables there.#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#英语（YL）答案（第 3 页,共 9 页）Text 10W:Mr.Day was on holiday.He was staying in a small town famous for blankets.One sunnymorning he went to the market,and saw a beautiful blanket there.It was big and full of rich colors.He looked at it for a long time,and then went away.The next day he asked about the price.“Thisone,Sir?This is a very special blanket,”said the woman.“Yes,but how much is it?”“Its aspecial one,Sir,so it is not cheap.Its beautiful,isnt it?”“Yes,it is very beautiful but”“It isalso very old.It belonged to a great man many years ago.So I cant sell it cheap.”“No.How muchis it?”Mr.Day asked again.“A beautiful old blanket,Sir,and also a magic one.A magic flyingblanket.A man came this morning and offered me five hundred pounds for it.”“Oh,”said Mr.Day.“But I like you,Sir.You look like a very nice gentleman.I will sell it to you.Five hundred andfifty pounds.”“Hmm,”Mr.Day thought for a moment,“All right.”“Very good,Sir,”said thewoman.“Will you pay now and take it with you?”“No,”said Mr.Day.“Here is my address.Flyover on the blanket.Ill pay you when you arrive.”阅读阅读（5050 分）分）题序21222324252627282930答案CDBBBBCBDA题序31323334353637383940答案DCACBEGBFA【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个供健身爱好者选择的应用程序。21.细节理解题。根据文章 Tracy Anderson 部分“Her online programme includes a newweekly workout,as well as access to existing classes,her digital magazine and meal planningguides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”及Centr 部分“It features 20 and 40-minute session s of HIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxing and guidedmeditation,plus recipe ideas,a meal planner and stress and well being support.(它的特色是 20 到40 分钟的 HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”可知，Tracy Anderson 和 Centre 都有膳食计划指南。故选 C 项。22.细节理解题。根据文章 Get It Done 部分“The app includes daily live streamed andon-demand classes featuring yoga,core fitness and strength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，Get It Done 可能会提供一对一的课程。故选D 项。23.推理判断题。根据文章 Tracy Anderson 部分“Her online programme includes a newweekly workout,as well as access to existing classes,her digital magazine and meal planningguides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”，Roar部分“The singer Ellie Goulding and the fashion designer Henry Holland are said to be fans ofRoars daily live classes,which include the Overdrivea high energy weights-based workoutfocusing on upper-body strengthening and cardiovascular fitness.(歌手 Ellie Goulding 和时装设计师 Henry Holland 据说是 Roar 日常直播课程的粉丝，其中包括 Overdrive，这是一种基于高能量重量的锻炼，专注于增强上身和心血管健康)”，Centr 部分“It features 20 and40-minute session s of HIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxing and guided meditation,plus recipe ideas,a mealplanner and stress and well being support.(它的特色是 20 到 40 分钟的 HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”及 Get It Done 部分“The app includes daily live streamed and on-demand classes featuring yoga,core fitness andstrength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个关于健身的应用程序，故本文的目标读者应为健身爱好者。故选 B 项。#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#英语（YL）答案（第 4 页,共 9 页）【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自加州圣何塞的中学生 Shanya Gill 在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统。文章介绍了这种系统开发背后的灵感来源以及优点。24.细节理解题。根据第二段“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity(顶级获奖者表现出了无限的好奇心)”可知，Shanya 表现出学者好奇的天性。故选 B。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Shanyas inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant inher neighborhood during the summer of 2022,reported The Washington Post.(据华盛顿邮报报道，Shanya 的灵感来自于 2022 年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆)”可知，经历了一场毁灭性的火灾促使 Shanya 开发她的火灾探测系统。故选 B。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi,a tinycomputer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sendsa text message warning.(该设备配有热像仪和 Raspberry Pi，配有一台微型计算机，当热源无人看管超过 10 分钟时，它就会检测到，并发出短信警告)”可知，Shanya 的发明优点在于可以发出潜在火灾的警告。故选 B。27.推理判断题。根据第一段“But Shanya Gill,a middle schooler from San Jose,California,won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing afire detection system that is superior to existing ones,as stated in the press release.(但是，来自加州圣何塞的中学生 Shanya Gill 在赛默飞世尔科学少年创新者挑战赛中获得了最高奖项，因为她设计了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统)”可推知，Shanya 发明了一种优于现有系统的火灾探测系统，说明她很有创新精神。故选 C。【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍光污染正在夺走我们的夜空，使得星星在我们眼前消失。28词句猜测题。根据第一段“In the endless sky,the unaided human eye should be able toperceive several thousand stars on a clear,dark night.(在一望无际的天空中，在一个晴朗、黑暗的夜晚，人类的肉眼应该能够看到几千颗星星)”以及划线词上文“Unfortunately,growing lightpollution has”可知，人类的肉眼本来可以看到几千颗星星，不幸的是，日益严重的光污染却使人们不能欣赏夜景。故划线词意思是“使不能”。故选 B。29细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermore,the loss of visible stars is a great loss of humancultural heritage.Until relatively recently,humans throughout history had an impressive view ofthe starry night sky,and the effect of this nighty spectacle(壮观)is evident in ancient cultures.(此外，可见星星的损失是人类文化遗产的巨大损失。直到最近，历史上的人类都能看到令人印象深刻的星空，这种夜间奇观的影响在古代文化中很明显)”可知，可见星星的缺失会导致较少的夜间天空文化元素。故选 D。30主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates anincrease in sky brightness of 9.6%per year while roughly 2%is measured by satellites.Existingsatellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans,because they can notdetect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers(纳米).White LEDs,with shorter wavelengthsunder 500 nanometers,now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting.But human eyesare more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime.Space-based instruments do notmeasure light from windows,either.But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow usseen from the ground.(研究人员发现，可见恒星的消失表明天空亮度每年增加 9.6%，而卫星测量的亮度大约为 2%。现有的卫星不太适合测量人类看到的天光，因为它们不能探测到短于 500 纳米的波长。白光 led 波长较短，在 500 纳米以下，现在越来越多地用于户外照明。但人类的眼睛在夜间对这些较短的波长更敏感。天基仪器也不能测量窗户发出的光。但这些光源是我们从地面上看到的天光的重要贡献者)”可推知，作者在第五段中强调了众包数据是无价的。故选 A。#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#英语（YL）答案（第 5 页,共 9 页）31推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoingevaluation of changes in sky glow,and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protectthe starry night sky.(全球夜间数据集对于我们持续评估天空辉光的变化是必要的，我们鼓励任何可以参与的人来帮助保护星空)”可推断，Walker 期望会有更多的参与者加入。故选 D。【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了儿童插画家的观点：人工智能创造的艺术不是真正的艺术。32推理判断题。根据第二段中“But closer examination shows oddities,The face of thewoman in my image has very odd features,and appears to be holding multiple books.And,whiletheres an initial thrill at seeing an image appear,theres no creative satisfaction.(但仔细观察会发现一些奇怪的地方，我脑海中那个女人的脸有非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿着多本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时最初会感到兴奋，但没有创造性的满足感。)”可知，作者对他的图像创作不满意，故选 C 项。33细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundamentally,art is all about translating something thatyou feel internally into something that exists externally.Whatever form it takes,true art is aboutthe creative process much more than its about the finAIpiece.And simply pressing a button togenerate an image is not a creative process.(从根本上说，艺术就是将你内在感受到的东西转化为外在存在的东西。无论采取何种形式，真正的艺术都关乎创作过程，而不是最终作品。简单地按下按钮来生成图像并不是一个创造性的过程。)”可知，儿童插画家最看重艺术创作过程，因为艺术的核心是将内在感受转化为外在存在，真正的艺术更多地关注创作过程而不是最终作品，故选 A 项。34主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Beyond creativity,there are deeper issues.To createimages from prompts,AI generators rely on databases of already existing art and text.This couldlead to the creation of images that are intentionally meant to imitate the style of other artists,without their agreement.There is an argument thatAI generators work no differently to humanswhen it comes to being influenced by otherswork,However,a human artist is also addingemotion and nuance(细微差别)into the mix.AI doesnt do the sameit can only copy.(除了创造力之外，还有更深层次的问题。为了从提示创建图像，AI 生成器依赖于现有艺术和文本的数据库。这可能导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下故意模仿其他艺术家风格的图像。有一种观点认为，在受到他人作品的影响时，人工智能发电机的工作方式与人类没有什么不同，但是，人类艺术家也在混合中添加了情感和细微差别。人工智能不会做同样的事情它只能复制。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了人类和人工智能艺术创作中使用的不同手段，故选 C 项。35 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The increasing use ofAI will also lead to a devaluing of thework of artists.Theres already a negative prejudice towards the creative industry.People willbegin to think that their“work”is as valid as that created by someone who has spent a careermaking art.Its nonsense,of course.You can use your mobile phone to take a nice picture of yourdaughters,but you are no match for professionals.(人工智能的使用越来越多也会导致艺术家作品贬值。对创意产业已经存在负面偏见。人们会开始认为他们的“作品”与那些以艺术创作为职业的人所创作的作品一样有效。当然，这是无稽之谈。你可以用手机给你的女儿拍一张漂亮的照片，但你不是专业人士的对手。)”可知人工智能的使用会使艺术家的作品贬值。人们会认为他们用 AI 创作的作品和以艺术创作为职业的人的作品有同样的价值。作者认为这是错误的，在最后一句中，作者认为尽管普通人可以创作出漂亮的作品，也比不上专业人士。作者暗示艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。A.Art is the mirror of life.(艺术是生活的镜子)B.Rome is not built in a day.(罗马不是一日建成的。意指任何伟大的事物都需要时间和耐心来建立。)C.No man can do two things at once.(一心不可二用。)D.Jack of all trades,master ofnone.(百事皆通，一样不精。)，故选 B 项。#QQABBQgAggiAQIAAABgCAQWACAKQkBEAAAoGwBAEMAIACRFABAA=#英语（YL）答案（第 6 页,共 9 页）【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了学校的好处和学校产生的历史。36根据前文“Why was school created?(为什么要创建学校?)”以及后文“Especially on testdays,many students wonder exactly why theyre being subjected to such terrible and unusualpunishment!(特别是在考试的日子里，许多学生都想知道为什么他们会受到如此可怕和不寻常的惩罚!)”可知，此处通过从学生的角度谈论创建学校的理由，E 项“Were sure thats aquestion that every student asks from time to time.(我们确信这是每个学生都会时不时问的问题)”承接上文，学生问的问题就是前文的问题，并引出下文。故选 E 项。37根据前文“If youre honest with yourself,though,you know what a great place schoolis.(如果你对自己诚实的话，你就会知道学校是一个多么好的地方)”可知，此处讲述学校是个好地方，G 项“You have fun,learn all kinds of interesting things,and get to spend time with yourfriends.(你玩得很开心，学习各种有趣的东西，并与你的朋友们共度时光)”符合此处主题，说明学校提高的益处，承接上文。故选 G 项。38根据前文“Schools are not a new invention.You may have seen some old one-roomschoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.(学校并不是一项新发明。你可能见过一些已经存在了几百年甚至更久的单间校舍)”可知，此处讲述学校的历史，B 项“The earliest schools,though,date back thousands of years.(然而，最早的学校可以追溯到几千年前)”符合本段主题。故选 B 项。39根据后文“They educated young people within the family unit.Over time,however,populations grew and societies formed.(他们以家庭为单位教育年轻人。然而，随着时间的推移，人口增长，社会形成)”可知，此处讲述早期的教育，F 项“The earliest human beings didnt needschools to pass along information.(最早的人类不需要学校来传递信息)”引出下文，符合语境。故选 F 项。40根据前文“Rather than every family being responsible for education,people soon foundout that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger groupof children.(人们很快发现，让一小群成年人教育一大群孩子，会更容易、更有效，而不是每个家庭都负责教育)”可知，本段主要讲述学校诞生的原因，A 项“In this way,the idea of schoolwas born.(就这样，学校的概念诞生了)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选 A 项。语言运用语言运用（3 30 0 分）分）【答案】41B42A43C44B45C46D47A48C49D50B51A52D53C54A55B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 2018 年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，虽然最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。Adonation 捐赠；Bexperience 经历；Cattention 注意力；Drescue 救援。根据后文“Idid a two-week training course”可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选 B。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。Abasics 基础；Brisks 风险；Cbenefits 利益；Daids 帮助。后文“how to camp in the snow,how to pull a sled and what clothing to wear”是作者学到的基本知识。故选 A。43.考查形容词词义辨析
