初中英语2024届中考复习句子类型知识讲解与练习（并列句+复合句）.docx

中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句。常用的并列连词有：L 连接两个同等概念，常用 and, not only. but also., neither. nor.等。 例The teacher，s name is Bob, and the student，s name is John.老师叫鲍勃，学生叫约翰。2 .表示选择，常用的连词有or, either. or.等。例Shal1 we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里？3 .表示转折，常用的连词有but, yet, while等。例He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他个子矮小，戴着厚厚的眼镜，但他却能用一-种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣。4 .表示因果，常用的连词有so, for等。例August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day 1 work from dawn unt i 1 dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节，因此每天我都从早忙到晚。【练习】用合适的连词填空1. Excuse me for breaking in, T have some news for you.2. He helps me do the cleaning I help him with his physics.3. The car broke clown, we had to find a telephone.4. Do the job yourself ask others for help.5. It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.【答案】1. Excuse me for break i ng i n, but I have some news for you.2. He he Ips me do the cIean i ng and I he Ip h i m w i th h i s phys i cs.3. The car broke down, so we had to f i nd a teI ephone.4. Do the job yourseIf 0£ ask others for he Ip.5. 11 must have ra i ned Iast n i ght, for the ground i s wet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句1. It has no mouth. It can talk.2. You must tell the truth. You wi11 be punished.3. He has many good friends. He is an honest man.4. Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5. He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.【答案】1. 11 has no mouth, but i t can taIk.2. You must teI I the truth, or you' I I be pun i shed.3. He has many good fr i ends, for he i s an honest man.4. Mr. L i went to h i s hometov/n, so Mr. Wang was tak i ng h i s c I ass i nstead.5. He wants to be a wr i ter v/h i Ie I want to be a sc i ent i st.二、复合句1 .概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。从句通常由关联词引导，关联词 将从句和主句联系在一起。2 .分类按其在复合句中的作用，分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句 和状语从句。前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，统称为名词性从句。(D主语从句How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道。IVho will go is not important.谁将去并不重要。(2)表语从句The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.答案是：在他的特殊领域里，他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一。(3)宾语从句Scientists explain Ihat Che outside of Ihe earth is 0ade of o number of different plates.科学家解释说，地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的。(4)同位语从句The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失。(5)定语从句The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察。A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 词典是解释词语意思的书。This is the place where mother was born.这是我母亲出生的地父(6)状语从句Listen and be quiet while others are talking!在别人说话时要听着，保持安静！Go back where you come from.回到你来的地方去。You can tell me if you need help.如果你需要帮助，你就告诉我。【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句，并用横线标出1. When you see him, please say hello to him.2. Is he the man who wants to see you?3. I want to know what he has told us.4. The fact is that we have lost the game.5. What he wants to tell us is not clear.6. While I agree with you, I can't go with you.7. He waited until I returned.8. Where there is a will, there is a way.9. I shal1 never forget the day when we moved into our new house.10. He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn, t find it.【答案】1. When you see h imsdo14 （状语从句），p I ease say hello to h i m.2. I s he the man who wants to see yousdo14 （定语从句）？3. I want to knov/ what he has to I d ussdo14 （宾语从句）.4. The fact i s that v/e have I ost the gamesdo14 （表语从句）.5. What he wants to te I I ussdo14 （主语从句）i s not c I ear.6. Whi Ie I agree v/i th yousdo14（状语从句），I can' t go wi th you.7. He wa i ted unt i I I returnedsdo14 （状语从句）.8. Where there i s a wi I I sdo14 （状语从句），there i s a way.9. I sha I I never forget the day when we moved i nto our new housesdo14 （定语从 句）.10. He h i d h i s storybook so that h i s teacher cou I dn' t f i nd i tsdo14 （状语从句）.【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.The students got on the ©school bus.1. I shall answer your question after class.3. What a beautiful Chinese painting!4. Tom came I。ask me for advice.5. He found it important to master English.6. Do you have ©anything else （2）to say?7. He became a teacher at the age of twentyone.8. Would you pl ease tell me your address?9. ©It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.10. We must keep it a secret.【答案】1 .主语定语2 .谓语状语3 .定语4 .状语5 .形式宾语 其正宾语6 .宾语定语7 .表语8 .宾语（间宾+宜宾）9 .形式主语表语宾补10 .宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn，t it?9. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】1 .简单句6.复合句2 .复合句7.并列句3 .简单句8.复合句4 .简单句9.简单句5 .并列句【练习】汉译英1 .这个班三分之一的学生是女生。2 .她仔细照看她那生病的母亲。3 .他看上去有点激动。4 .他们的计划是在一周内完成这项实验。5 .他们昨天帮老年人做家务。6 .他的话使我很生气。7 .这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗？8 .如果有时间，我们星期三来看你。【答案】1. Oneth i rd of the students i n th i s cI ass are girls.2. She takes good care of her sick mother.3. He Iooks a b i t exc i ted.4. The i r pI an i s to finish the exper i ment i n a week.5. They he I ped the oId w i th the i r housework yesterday.6. What he sa i d made me very angry.7. Is th i s the room where we Ii ved last wi nter?8. We wi I I come over to see you on Wednesday i f v/e have time.