线练学校高三英语摸底测试零诊.docx

始驾州参艰市线练学校四校体高三摸底测试（零诊）注意事项:1 .本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第1【2 .作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： 一 Has Mr. White arrived?一 Yes, already, _ he wait outside or just come in?A. ShallB. MayC. CouldD. Must答案是B1. An accident happened atcrossroads a few meters away frombank.A.不填；aB. a; aC.不填;theD. the;不填2. I think he' s determined that he won' t give in see if you canthe stubborn man.A. get roundB. wipe outC. take overD. rule out3. He travelled to many mountains and saw many poor children, whichhis life.A. would changeB. had changedC. was to changeD. was changingto the sun for a long time will4. Some people haven' t realized something as common asdo harm to their skin and even cause skin cancer.and unbelievable, changing the predictability that readers commonly come across and bear in fiction.The main theme of the series, including good versus evil, prejudice, love, death, sacrifice, friendship and loyalty, in actuality contributes to the ever-lasting nature of the stories. At the same time, these themes remind us of classic literature, offering mature readers tales that wear like a comfortable pair of shoes, while introducing younger readers to concepts they will meet throughout their lives.Much of the appeal also comes from the characters. In each book, JK Rowling introduces and describes the characters in such a way that we wonder not only about their futures, but also about their pasts. Even supporting characters are suddenly more than just extras in the background.And what of Harry Potter himself? We care about Harry, because we watch him grow from an innocent boy to a powerful wizard. We see him as both Hero and Victim. He experiences endless love and extreme pain, and as readers, we experience them with him.This perfect combination of emotion, suspense and fantasy, together with the fact that JKRowling is a superb storyteller is the reason why we are Harry potter fans. People are fond ofHarry Potter series. With books like these, it' s hard not to be.44. Harry Potter series become popular partly because .A. they remind us of the childhood and environment we had in the pastB. they take us to a world beyond our imagination and expectationC. they offer us ever-lasting nature of the storiesD. they set an example of hero for us to follow45 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean?A. The supporting characters are not necessary in the story.B. Readers care only about Harry but not those supporting characters.C. Even the supporting characters are attractive in the story.D. Those supporting characters only appear all of a sudden.46. The themes of the Harry Potter series do not contain .A. prejudice and loveB. good and evilC. death and sacrificeD. safety and peace47. People care for Harry Potter because.A. they think of classic literature when reading the storyB. they find different experiences from theirs on HarryC. they share the experiences with HarryD. they like JK Rowling, s description very muchDGaudi Nanda sees a wearable computer as a handbag one that，s built out of four-inch squares and triangles of fiber, with tiny computer chips embedded （嵌于）in it. It looks, feels and weighs like your typical leather purse.That's where the similarities end: this bag can wirelessly keep track of your belongings and remind you, just as you're about to leave the house, to take your wallet. It can review the weather report and suggest that you take an umbrella. This purse can even upload your favorite songs onto your scarf.Surely, a computing purse and scarf set may seem like the stuff of science fiction. But these devices, part of next generation of wearable computers, could become commonplace within a few years. Dupont created new super strong fibers that can conduct electricity and can b aoven into ordinary-looking clothes. And the chipmaker developed chip packaging allowing wearable computers to be washed, even in the heavy-duty （耐磨损的）cycle.As a result, these new wearable devices are different from the heavy and downright silly versions of the recent past, which often required users to be wrapped in wires and type on their stomachs. Unlike their predecessors, these new wearable computers also make economic sense. When her bag becomes commercially available in two to three years, Nanda expects it will cost around $ 150, which is the price of an average leather purse.Here's how the bag works: You place a special radio-signal-transmitting chip onto your wallet.A similar radio in your purse picks up the signal and notifies you that you，ve forgotten to take your wallet. In turn, sensors on your purse's handles will notify the computer that you've picked up the purse and are ready to go.Already, these new kinds of wearable devices are being adopted for use in markets like auto repair, emergency services, medical monitoring - and even, increasingly, for consumers at large. Indeed, more people will want to cross that bridge in the coming years - making for a booming market for wearable computers that don，t look like something out of science fiction.48. According to the passage, the new wearable computers .A. require users to operate on the stomachB. pick up the signals through wires and chipsC. are being applied in some different areas nowD. are smarter but more expensive than the old ones49. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The new wearable computers have become fashionable.B. People would like to learn more about the new computers.C. New wearable computers promise to sell well in the future.D. The idea of the purse-like computers comes from science fiction.50. The purpose of the passage is to A. introduce a new kind of computerB. explain the functions of computersC. compare different types of computersD. show how high technology affects our life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5JBut science may have just proved them right - because beautiful women are more likelyto have daughters than their plainer counterparts, according to a study.As parents tend to pass on genes that determine looks, this could result in handsome men becoming rather thin on the ground. 52 For example, Yasmin Le Bon is signed to the same model 1ing agency as daughter Amber, and Jerry Hall, s daughters Elizabeth and Georgia Jagger have both taken to the catwalk.Dr Satoshi Kanazawa, ofthe London School of Economics, analysed data from a surveyof 17,000 babies born in Britain in March 1958 and tracked them throughout their lives. 53 When they reached 45, they were asked about the gender of any children they had.Those rated as attractive were equally likely to have a son or daughter as their first child- but the unattractive sorts were more likely to have a son. 54Dr Kanazawa believes that parents tend to produce children who benefit from their own features.55 So it pays for attractive women to have daughters. But couples blessed with strength and aggression rather than looks are better off having boys, as these characteristics are of more use to males.A. Women are becoming more beautiful over the generations because attractive women havemore children than plain ones.B. Single girls have always complained that good-looking men are difficult to find.C. Beauty is of more benefit to a woman than a man.D. At the age of seven, their attractiveness was rated by their teachers.E. Put another way, the beautiful women were more likely to have daughters.F. And it may also explain why many models have daughters who follow in their fascinating footsteps.G. Famously good-looking parents like Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes are more likely to have girlsthan uglier couples.第二卷第三写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面的短文中共有10处语言错误，每最多有两处。错误涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号C）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一道横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。College students have few ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to do it. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship, in this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are that rich. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I' m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.第二节书面表达（满分25分）最近,你们的个别学生因为不适的生活,感到压力很大，很苦恼,甚至产生了退学的想法。你们班为此要 组织一次关于"How to deal with stress”的演讲。请你为此写篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.增加自信；2 .放松，体育锻炼是最好的放松方法；3 .向家人或者朋友倾诉。要求：1.可适当增加细节,以使文意通顺；2.词数120摆布。A. exposingB. being exposed C. having exposedD. exposed5. Although the huge engine, as tall as 25 meters, is heavy , it is powerful and works well.A. carriedB. to be carried C. to carryD. being exposed6. How much is too much for a schoolbag?一Experts say students should carry more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weight.A. noB. notC. anyD. far7. It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the development of peopleJ s living conditionsare not cause and effect.A. nearlyB. possiblyC. purposelyD. necessarily8. 一How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices big volume purchases.B. on behalf ofA. under the name ofC. in return forD. in preparation for9. 一 I telephoned him twice and I couldn, t get through to him.-I think that the line might have been out of order, ?A. don, t you B. wasn, t it C. do youD. hadn, t it10. If the printer break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should11. Britain, s Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, Princess Diana' s funeral was held.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. as12.you call me to say you' re not attending my birthday party, I' 11 see you at it.A. WhetherB. ThoughC. UntilD. Unless13. Has the boy who was made use of realized the mistake?A. stealingB. stolenC. to stealD. for stealing14. Can you lend me 55 dollars until pay day.-Do you think I was born with a sliver spoon in my mouth?A. By all meansB. It' s out of the question.C. It' s out of question.D. Why me?15. 一Jones! Roy has broken the glass.things happen.A. Doesn, t matter.B. How come?C. What a pity!D. What has become of him?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous. 16 Mr. Larchmont refused to -LZhis request? Andrew had L8so hard in the last 18 months12_,he deserved a wage increase.The thought of walking into Larchmont? s office left Andrew weak 20 . Late in the afternoon he finally gathered the 21 to approach his superior. To his 22 and surprise, the ever-frugal （贯节省的）Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a 23 !Andrew arrived home that evening,2zL their dining table set with their best china, andcandles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal25 his favorite dishes. Immediately he 26 someone from the office had tipped her off!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered 27 . It was from his wife, which read:28 , my love! I knew you' d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I' m so 29 of your accomplishments!? He read it and stopped to 30 how sensitive and caring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen _31he observed a second card had slipped out of Tina' s pocket. He picked it up. It read: "Don' t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you 32 you didny t get the increase.Tears _33in Andrew' s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina, s support for him was not _34 upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejectionwhen we know someone loves us 35 our success or failure.16.A.What aboutB.How comeC.How aboutD.What if17.A.grantB.admitC.submitD.guarantee18.A.managedB.studiedC.workedD.conducted19.A.FinallyB. AbsolutelyC. SuccessfullyD. Effectively20.A.for the weightB.at the kneesC. in the heartD. for the leg21.A.thoughtsB.forceC.strengthD.courage22.A.shockB.enjoymentC.delightD. amazement23.A.praiseB.awardC.rewardI).raise24. A. to findB. to appreciate C. to noticeD. to decorate25.A.asB.throughC.26.A.understoodB.recognized27.A.letterB.note28.A.Best wishesB.Good news29.A.coolB.admirable30.A.call onB. reflect31.A.whileB.before32.A.as thoughB.even though33.A.welled upB.flowed over34.A.qualifiedB.restricted35.A.despiteB. without第二阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）includingD.forC. figuredD. predictedC. envelopeD. mailC. CongratulationsD. Wonderful jobC. cheerfulD. proudonC. feed backD. remind ofC. untilD. whenC. whetherC. rushed outD. unlessD. streamed downC. conditionalC. eitherD. concernedD. regardless of第一节（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do most writers get their ideas? For Yoshiko Uchida, it all began with Brownie, afive-month-old puppy. So excited was Yoshiko by BrownieJ s arrival that she started keeping ajournal, writing about all the wonderful things Brownie did and the progress he made.Soon she was writing about other memorable events in her life, too, like the day her familygot their first refrigerator. She also began writing stories, thanks to one of her teachers.Yoshiko wrote stories about animal characters such as Jimmy Chipmunk and Willie the Squirrel.She kept on writing, sharing the kitchen table with her mother, who wrote poems on scraps of paper and the backs of envelopes.Yoshiko grew up in the 1930s in Berkeley, California. Her parents, both of whom had been born in Japan, provided a loving and happy home for Yoshiko and her sister. They also provided a stream of visitors to their home who later found their way into Yoshiko' s stories. One visitor who later appeared in several of Yoshiko, s stories was the bad-tempered Mr. Toga, who lived above the church that her family attended. Mr. Toga would scold anyone who displeased him. The children