精品解析：2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

2023年春学期九年级阶段性质量调研（一）英语试卷2023. 03一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants. Thats true. We _ praise him too much.A. mustB. mustntC. canD. cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平一生都在研究和开发更好的水稻。这是真的。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。考查情态动词can的习惯用法。must必须；mustnt不必；can能；cant不会。根据语境可知，袁隆平为水稻改良做出了很大贡献，可推测此处是我们怎么赞扬他也不为过，cannot.too.表示“无论怎么也不为过”，cant=cannot。故选D。2. _ do you know about Columbus? Oh, he is a great man who discovered America.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你对哥伦布了解多少？哦，他是个发现美洲的伟人。考查代词辨析。What什么；Who谁：How如何；Which哪个。根据答语“he is a great man who discovered America”可知，是询问对方对哥伦布了解多少，故选A。3. Many young people often find _ necessary to communicate, but dont know who to talk to.A. thatB. itC. themD. this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多年轻人经常觉得有必要交流，但不知道该和谁说话。考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；them他们；this这个。空处缺少句子的宾语，真正的宾语是to communicate，使用it作形式宾语，故选B。4. Why do so many companies hope he can work for them? Because he can speak both Chinese and French. Its certainly his _.A. decisionB. conditionC. advantageD. disadvantage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为什么那么多公司都希望他能为他们工作？因为他会说汉语和法语。这当然是他的优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition状况；advantage优势；disadvantage劣势。根据“he can speak both Chinese and French.”可知，会汉语和法语是他优势。故选C。5. It seems that your uncle knows the small town very well. Sandy. Right! He _ here as a policeman for five years in the 2010s.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看来你叔叔对这个小镇很熟悉。桑迪。对吧！他在2010年代在这里当了5年警察。考查动词时态。根据“in the 2010s”可知，“当了5年警察”是发生在过去，所以该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式，故选B。6. Im so busy these days. I can only spare a very little time to exercise. Youve done very well. _, ten minutes of exercise is better than nothing.A. In generalB. After allC. First of allD. For example【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些天我很忙，我只能抽出很少的时间锻炼。你做得很好了。毕竟，十分钟的运动总比什么都不做要好。考查副词短语。In general“总的来说”；After all“毕竟”；First of all“首先”；For example“例如”。根据“I can only spare a very little time to exercise.”可知，对方觉得锻炼时间太少；根据“Youve done very well.ten minutes of exercise is better than nothing.”可知，觉得对方已经做的很好了，毕竟十分钟的锻炼比不锻炼好。故选B。7. Have you sent your grandparents an e-mail to tell them youve passed the exam?No. I called them instead. _ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你有没有给你的祖父母发过电子邮件，告诉他们你已经通过了考试？没有。我给他们打了电话。他们两个都不能使用电脑。考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“I called them instead”可知此处指祖父母都不用电脑，所以打电话代替发送电子邮件。故选C。8. Which hobby do you think _ less time, painting or reading? It's hard to say. It depends.A. takes offB. takes upC. takes outD. takes in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认为哪一种爱好占用的时间更少，绘画还是阅读？这很难说。视情况而定。考查动词短语。take off起飞；take up占用，占据；take out取出，除去；take in吸收。根据“less time”可知，应该是占用时间，故选B。9. I came back late last night. My father asked me _.A. if I have had supperB. where I was with my friendsC. whom was I withD. why did I come back so late【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚回来得很晚。我父亲问我和朋友们在哪里。考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，且语序为陈述语序，C、D不是陈述语序，A不是过去时态，故排除A、C、D，故选B。10. We failed in the dancing competition. _. Better times are waiting for you.A Good luckB. Dont mention itC. Cheer upD. No problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们在舞蹈比赛中失败了。振作起来。美好时光在等着你们。考查情景交际。Good luck好运；Dont mention it别客气；Cheer up振作起来；No problem没问题。根据上文说是舞蹈比赛失败了，下文说美好时光在等着你们，可知此处应是鼓励对方的话语，因此应说Cheer up，C选项符合语境。故选C。二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）There are many stories and legends（传说）about the history of Chinese New Year. The first and most _11_ is the legend of Nian. There are two versions（版本）of it. As the story goes, there was a monster in ancient times with a body of a bull, a head of a lion, and a horn of a unicorn（麒麟）. It was a dangerous animal that lived in the mountains and bunted for a _12_. Towards the end of winter, when there was nothing to eat, Nian would visit the villages and attack and cat whatever it saw, _13_ the villagers to live in fear. One night when Nian came down the mountain, some villagers started fires, put up boards painted bright _14_, and stayed up all night long to make all kinds of loud sounds. When the monster came to the village, the sight in the village makes it so _15_, and it ran back into the mountains. The next morning, the villagers had a big _16_. The following year, all he villagers came together and _17_ that when it was time for Nians annual visit, they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house, and not go to sleep _18_ rather make noise by the strong beating of drums and gongs（锣）, along _19_ the heavy use of firecrackers. In the second version of the legend of Nian, the monster lived at the bottom of the sea most of the year and would only go onto land on the last day of the Chinese lunar calendar to attack and eat both villagers and animals. The villagers learnt from an old man that Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red, and began setting off fireworks and attaching “couplet” poems on red paper on their _20_ door every New Years Eve. Over time all the villagers _21_ that the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. Every year they repeated the custom and it has been _22_ from generation to generation（代代相传）until today, and thus the custom of Guo Nian was established based on the legends of Nian.11. A. well-knownB. excitingC. stupidD. important12. A. liveB. livingC. lifeD. alive.13. A. causingB. makingC. advisingD. pushing14. A. whiteB. blueC. redD. black15. A. scaredB. worriedC. amazedD. surprised16. A. celebrationB. lunchC. holidayD. laugh17. A. acceptedB. knewC. agreedD. told18. A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. but19. A. withB. overC. onD. under20. A. smallB. sideC. backD. front21. A. watchedB. realizedC. wonderedD. saw22. A. passed downB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed by【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的由来，讲述了关于年兽的两个传说。【11题详解】句意：第一个也是最广为人知的是年兽的传说。well-known广为人知的；exciting令人兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的；important重要的。由“There are many stories and legends about the history of Chinese New Year.”可知下文要讲的是最有名最广为人知的一个传说。故选A。【12题详解】句意：它是一种危险的动物，生活在山里，以攻击人为生。live居住，动词；living生计，名词/活着的，形容词；life生活，生命，名词；alive活着的，形容词。由“a”可知此处需要一个名词。故选B。【13题详解】句意：冬天快结束时，当没有东西吃的时候，年会去村庄，看到什么就攻击什么，看到什么就捕捉什么，这让村民们生活在恐惧中。cause导致；make让，使，制作；advise建议；push推。由“the villagers to live in fear”可知是年造成的结果，cause.to do“导致”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：一天晚上，当年下山时，一些村民生火，竖起涂成鲜红色的木板，彻夜未眠，发出各种响亮的声音。white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；black黑色。由下文“when it was.hang a red painted board”可知是红色的木板。故选C。 【15题详解】句意：当怪物来到村庄时，村庄里的景象让它非常害怕。scared感到害怕的；worried感到担心的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的。由下文“it ran back into the mountains.”可知年兽感到了害怕。故选A。【16题详解】句意：第二天早上，村民们举行了盛大的庆祝活动。celebration庆祝；lunch午餐；holiday假日；laugh大笑。由前文“the sight in the village makes it so scared, and it ran back into the mountains.”可知村民们成功赶走了年兽，因此举行了庆祝活动。故选A。【17题详解】句意：第二年，所有的村民聚在一起，约定在年的每年来的时侯，他们会在每扇门前生火。accept接受；know知道；agree同意；tell告诉。由上文村民成功赶走年兽，可知第二年村民们是达成一致用一样的方法驱赶年兽。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，伴随着大量的爆竹。because因为；so所以；though虽然，即使；but但是，相反。由“not go to sleep.rather make noise.”可知前后的动作是相反的。故选D。【19题详解】句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，并伴随着大量的爆竹。with和；over在上；on在上；under在下。由“not go to sleep.rather make noise.”可知此处是并列关系，介词词组along with“随着，随同一起”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：村民们从一位老人那里得知，年害怕噪音和红色，于是开始燃放烟花，并在每年除夕夜在他们的前门用红纸贴上对联。small小；side一边，侧面；back后面；front前面。由前文“they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house”可知是在前面贴对联。故选D。【21题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，所有的村民都意识到年兽害怕三件东西：鲜艳的红色、火焰和噪音。watch观看；realize实现，意识到；wonder想知道；see看到。由“the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. ”可知是村民们逐渐意识到年兽害怕三件东西。【22题详解】句意：他们每年都重复这种习俗，而且这种习俗代代相传直到今天。pass down传递下去；pass away去世，消失；pass out晕倒；pass by经过。由“Every year they repeated the custom”可知这种习俗是被传递了下去。三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）APlease use the equipment (设备) in this gym in a safe and responsible way at all times and remember these points.* Proper clothing and shoes for exercise should be worn.* Do not use any equipment if you are drunk.* No food or drinks (except water). No smoking.* Do not use the equipment shortly after having eaten.* Do not wear jewelry during your workouts.* Please follow any instructions that are included with each piece of equipment.* Weight lifting should be done with a friend or trainer.* Do not lean (倚靠) on the equipment. Keep your hands away from any moving parts.* Please report faults (故障) to gym staff.* Carry a mobile phone when exercising to call for help in case of difficulty or emergency (紧急).* Please return all equipment to its place and wipe down equipment after use.* Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.To prevent COVID -19. please remember these points:* Temperature will be taken before members and guests are allowed to enter the gym.* Keep 1.5 meters of distance from other people.* Wear your mask.* Wash your bands often.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Wearing jewelry is allowed.B. Keep one metre of distance from other people.C. Smoking is not allowed.D. Use the equipment any time you like.24. Whats the purpose of carrying a mobile phone when exercising?A. To know the time spent on exercise.B. To play games to kill time.C. To get help when meeting any problem.D. To avoid missing important phones.25. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Study skills.B. Safety tips.C. How to relax.D. Which sport to choose.【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文是一家健身房的安全守则。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“No smoking.”可知，抽烟不被允许。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Carry a mobile phone when exercising to call for help in case of difficulty or emergency (紧急).”可知，锻炼时带手机是为了在遇到任何问题的时候得到帮助。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Please use the equipment (设备) in this gym in a safe and responsible way at all times and remember these points.”可知，本文主要是关于健身房的一些安全提示。故选B。BSome of the childrens dreams about the Neverland were similar. This was because they were all in the same family and they had all heard the same stories from their mother. Many stories talked about a boy named Peter Pan. Peter Pan lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵) and he could fly. Wendy especially believed in Peter Pan.“Peter Pan must be an old man now.” joked Mrs. Darling.“No, mom!” cried Wendy. “Peter will never grow up. He will always be a boy about the same age and height as me!”Mr. Darling laughed when Wendy spoke about Peter Pan. He did not believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland. “Nana probably made the children believe in Peter Pan. Im sure that Wendy will soon forget about Peter Pan!” Mr. Darling told his wife.But Peter Pan did not want the children to forget him. So that same night he came to the Darlings house. He whispered dreams of the Neverland into their ears while they were sleeping. Wendy had a wonderful dream about the Neverland that night.The next day Wendy saw that the window was open and knew that Peter Pan had come to visit. “Look!” she yelled to her mother. “There are tree leaves on the floor and he forgot to clean his shoes!”“How could Peter Pan come into the house without first knocking at the door?” asked her mother. “The door is always locked.” “He flew in through our window! Go upstairs and look! The tree leaves are next to the window!” Mrs. Darling did not want to tell Wendy that the Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream and make her daughter sad. So she walked upstairs after breakfast and examined some of the leaves. She was surprised to see that they didnt look like the leaves that grew on the trees next to the house! Taken from Peter Pan26. Where did Peter Pan live according to the passage?A. England.B. The Neverland.C. A wooden house.D. Mr. Darlings home.27. Why did Peter Pan come to the Darlings house that night?A. Because he wanted to bring some tree leaves to Wendy.B. Because he did not want the children to forget him.C. Because he was so hungry that he wanted to find some food.D. Because he would like to make the children sleep better.28. What can we know from the passage?A. Peter Pan was an old man all children liked.B. Mr Darling didnt believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland.C. Mr. Darling liked Peter Pan.D. The Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream.【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B【解析】【导语】本文节选自彼得·潘，讲述了达林一家对“彼得·潘”这个人物和故事的不同态度，达林先生不相信彼得潘和梦幻岛，觉得孩子们会忘记他的，而彼得·潘不想让孩子们忘记他，所以晚上到达林家，悄悄对他们说着梦幻岛的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peter Pan lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵) and he could fly.”可知，他住在梦幻岛，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“But Peter Pan did not want the children to forget him. So that same night he came to the Darlings house. ”可知，因为他不想让孩子们忘记他。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr. Darling laughed when Wendy spoke about Peter Pan. He did not believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland.”可知，当温迪谈到彼得·潘时，达林先生笑了。他不相信彼得潘和梦幻岛，故选B。CIt is said that Thomas Edison used to chase the twilight (追求模糊状态) moments between wakefulness and sleep. Supposedly. he used to fall asleep in a chair. holding two balls in his hands. As he nodded off, the balls fell down. The resulting noise woke him up. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them. This inspired a new study.Researchers tested Edison's method of encouraging creativity with 103 healthy people. Volunteers came to the lab to solve a number problem. They were asked to change some numbers into a shorter sequence (序列). They were told to follow two simple rules. However, what the volunteers werent told was that there was an easy trick to finish this task. The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number.After doing this task 60 times volunteers got a 20 - minute break. Volunteers held the similar balls that Edison used as “alarm clocks”. The researchers told them to rest or sleep if they wanted to. All the while. their brain waves were kept track of (跟踪) . More than half of the volunteers stayed awake. Twenty- four fell asleep and stayed in the stage (阶段) of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to N2, a deeper stage of sleep.After their rest. volunteers returned to their number problem. People who reached the N1 stage of sleep were 2.7 times as likely to discover the hidden trick as people who stayed awake and were 5. 8 times as likely to discover the trick as people who fell into a deeper sleep stage.“Such obvious (明显的) differences in such experiments arc not common,” said Delphine Oudiette, a scientist. “We were quite surprised at the results, and more work is neede