精品解析：2023年江苏省常州市正衡中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

常州市正衡中学2022-2023学年九年级英语学习情况调查（一模 2023.5）一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. _ Changzhou you see today is quite _ different city from the one that it used to be.A. The; /B. /; theC. The; aD. A; a2 Junior high school days are over and its hard to _ our dear teachers and friends.A. separate fromB. deal withC. believe inD. depend on3. What do you think of Helen? Indeed she has a serious face, but she is very _ at heart.A. selfishB. patientC. humorousD. generous4. It is a good idea to experience life _ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A. aboveB. beyondC. overD. against5. A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times? I cant agree more. The _ makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition6. How do you find your classmates? Most are kind, but _ of them is good to me as Cathy.A. noneB. no oneC. someoneD. everyone7. Do you like the movie _ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?Sure. I think no movie is _ than it.A. that; more touchingB. what; less touchingC. that; more touchedD. which; less touched8. Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal9. Harvey, I hear that Nick came first again in the exam.Its not surprise. _. He learns most carefully in our class.A. No pain, no gainB. Every dog has its dayC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than word10. I honestly dont think Im going to be accepted by the league.Well, _! You may have made a better impression than you think.A. you never knowB. I told youC. not a chanceD. what a pity二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Youre at your new school. It is lunch time, but you dont have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you are not sure if they are friendly. What do you do? Natalies _11_ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to _12_ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt _13_. But if she asked to join someone and was _14_, she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.The appcalled Sit with Usis _15_. If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and _16_ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to _17_. This allows students to make _18_ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so well: _19_ the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively_20_ those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her _21_, Natalie wanted people to know that you dont have to do something _22_ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thinglike having a friend to enjoy lunch withcan make all the difference.11. A. habitB. courseC. methodD. question12. A. search forB. fix upC. give outD. get away from13. A. stressedB. nervousC. lonelyD. pleasant14. A. calledB. refusedC. discussedD. believed15. A. cheapB. simpleC. privateD. noisy16. A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept17. A. stopB. studyC. meetD. exercise18 A. plansB. troubleC. reportsD. dinner19. A. increasesB. avoidsC. addsD. takes20. A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mainly21. A. bookB. talkC. schoolD. picture22. A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjoyable三、阅读理解（共14小题:每小题2分,满分28分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AThe book festival is coming!Do you have any books you don't want?Your old love may be someone's new favorite.Bring one book to the Town Library & exchange（交换）a book with each other!When & How:March 2March 14Bring one book for one book festival card.March 16March 31Bring one card for one book you like to read.What books:All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books（连环画）, and dictionaries.Notice: Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.Follow us on https:/Town Library. com for more.23. Why is the book festival held?A. To sell second-hand books.B. To know what books are popular.C. To exchange books with others.D. To tell people how to choose books.24. Amy is preparing books for the book festival. Which might be a right choice?A. A comic book.B. A Chinese storybook.C. A school book.D. An English dictionary.25. Where does the text probably come from?A. A diary.B. A storybook.C. A guidebook.D. A website.BAbout 50 percent of food in the US is wasted. Wasted food produces gas that will cause global warming and brings other problems like energy emergency. To reduce food waste, people in the food packaging industry are working to develop products for longer shelf life.Jonathan Deutsch, a professor of food science, says, “All food packaging is designed to explain the contents, protect the quality, and make sure the safety of the product.” When packaging keeps food safe and fresh for a longer time, less waste happens.Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging. Fats, for example, change when meeting air and light. Thats why fatty foods, like potato chips, are always kept in packages which light cant get through. And cookies are afraid of getting wet. Keeping those snacks in a fully closed package will help them stay fresh and tasty longer.Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping out gases in the air, like oxygen. Oxygen causes problems for many different foods. So many food packages are designed to solve the air problem. Vacuum-sealed(真空封闭的) packaging takes off any oxygen between the food and packaging, which can increase shelf life from a few days to a few weeks. Modified atmosphere packaging(气调包装) is another solution. Unlike vacuum-sealed packaging which takes off as much air as possible, this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture of gases. Red meat needs some oxygen to keep its colour, but too much oxygen can make it go bad. This kind of packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the products colour.While packaging can help reduce food waste, people also need to consider the environmental influence of the packaging itself. Scientists are working to develop more proper materials. And more people get to know the importance of reducing food waste. “Unlike many of the challenges we face right now on our planet,” said Shukla from Food & Wine magazine, “Food waste is something that every single person can do something about.”26. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned potato chips and cookies to _.A. explain food must be kept without lightB. explain packaging depends on the food typeC. show wasted food is bad for the environment.D. show food goes bad quickly when getting wet27. What can we learn from the passage?A. Packages are designed to keep oxygen inside.B. Vacuum-sealed packaging is used to package red meat.C. The materials of packages are friendly to the environment.D. Modified atmosphere packaging mixes air properly in packages.28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Package FoodB. Creative Packaging DesignsC. Food Waste: Causes and SolutionsD. Packaging: A Way to Fight Food WasteCSweden is Northern Europes largest country. Known for its natural beauty, Sweden is also home to Stockholm, the capital city made up of 14 islands. Here are several interesting facts about this Land of the Midnight Sun.People in Sweden can enjoy only a few hours of light in winter. Or if people live above the Arctic Circle, none at all. To keep safe in the dark, Swedes have different ways of seeing and being seen. Many places are lighted with high-powered spotlights, and kids wear reflectors sewn onto their clothes. Drivers keep their eyes open because they know children will be outside in the dark.Being close to the Arctic Circle also means months of ice. Ice is especially good for sparking, which is both a form of transportation and a fun choice for walking. “Spark” means “kick” in Swedish, which is what a person does-kicks the spark along the ice while holding onto the back of the little seat and standing on one blade.When it comes to waste management, Sweden is ahead of its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50% of what they throw away. What about the other half? This is what makes Sweden different from the rest of the world: the waste goes to a power station where it is burned and changed into energy. In 2016, Sweden even began bringing waste from other countries. In this way, Sweden gets 100 million dollars every year.Want to know more? Head over to http:/www.go-to-.29. How many aspects does the writer tell us about Sweden?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.30. According to the passage, which of the following may be “sparking”?A. B. C. D. 31. Which information about Sweden is TRUE?A. The Land of Midnight Sun is Stockholm.B. People enjoy the sunshine the whole year.C Sweden benefits from waste management.D. Drivers wear special clothes to be seen well.32. The main purpose of this passage is to _.A. encourage people to visit SwedenB. tell Swedish ways of recycling wasteC. show the writers love for SwedenD. share something special about SwedeDIn Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance (熟人) whom we hadnt seen for a great time.“I need your assistance,” said Germain. “I met a case(案件) that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange.” “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job.”“Well, then,” said the Chief, “I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.”“But who would dare do such a thing” I cried. “The thief,” said Germain softly, “Hes a man who dares do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.” “Have you searched his house?”“A lot of times. While Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.” A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised. Dupin explained, “I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyones nose, where no one would search for it.”“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察) better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyesunusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.”“I was sure it was the letter.” “Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.” “The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.” On it Dupin wrote these words:Your plan was good, but mine was better. As you can see, I took the letter.Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe33. The underlined word “assistance” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. hobbyB. helpC. habitD. holiday34. Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A. The writer.B. Mr. Germain.C. Mr. Dupin.D. Minister Danton.35 Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT _.A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder36. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Dupin and Danton also know each other wellB. Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC. Danton and the writer are new friendsD. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies四、六选四阅读.（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分）阅读短文，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项）Almost everyone in the middle school hopes to go to a senior high school. _37_. In order to help you better adapt(适应) to the high school life, you need to make some preparations in advance(事先).Being one step ahead can help you a lot. _38_. Of course, you can also go to a summer school. There you will not only learn the lessons ahead of time but also get used to the teaching methods of senior high school teachers._39_. In junior middle school, most students are more dependable on teachers while in high school most students are more likely to learn independently, eagerly and actively. Besides, there is more knowledge to gain and it becomes more difficult. As a result, some top students in junior middle school may feel discouraged(气馁的) in high school. If you know the difficulty ahead, you will find it easier to adapt yourself to the high school life.Get some learning experience from high school students. If you happen to know some high school students in your neighborhood, try to make friends with them. _40_.Of course, if you know which school you will be in, you can go and have a look around the school. To experience the school culture is a good way for you to get ready.A. If you learn all the subjects before going to schoolB. But high school life can be challengingC. You can also be active in different activitiesD. Borrow some textbooks and learn by yourselfE. Learn about senior high school lifeF. Their experience is good for you to face the challenges youll meet in high school五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）There are many kinds of art forms in China. And each different part of China has its own special forms of _41_ (tradition) art. These usually try to repr