第9讲 名词性从句 2023初升高英语衔接.pptx

初升高英语衔接初升高英语衔接第9讲 名词性从句“三大变身”名词性从句的“三大变身”n姚明很高。_ n姚明很高是一个事实。_YaoMing is tall.Yaoming is tall is a fact.That Yaoming is tall is a fact.名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语 和 同位语一、名词性从句的三大变身姚明很高是一个事实。_我知道姚明很高。_我的观点是姚明很高。_姚明很高这个观点是正确的。_第一大变身：that+陈述句=名词That Yaoming is tall is a fact.I know(that)Yaoming is tall.My opinion is that Yaoming is tall.The opinion that Yaoming is tall is obvious.一、名词性从句的三大变身你明天是否来对我很重要。_我想知道你明天是否来。_我的问题是你明天是否来。_你明天是否来这个问题让我很心烦。_第二大变身：whether/if+陈述句=名词Whether you will come tomorrow is important to me.I want to know whether/if you will come tomorrow.My question is whether you will come tomorrow.The question whether you will come tomorrow bothers me.一、名词性从句的三大变身Why are you so clever?_你为什么如此聪明是一个谜。_我不知道你为什么如此聪明。_我的问题是你为什么如此聪明。_你为什么如此聪明这个问题让我感兴趣。_第三大变身：特殊疑问句的陈述句语序=名词Why you are so clever.Why you are so clever is a mystery.I dont know why you are so clever.My question is why you are so clever.The question why you are so clever interests me.二、引导名词性从句的八大特殊疑问词疑问代词：what 什么:What he does is very important.who 谁:I wonder who will teach us.which 哪一个:I dont know which(book)I should choose.whose 谁的:The question is whose book it is.疑问副词：when 什么时候:When Tom will arrive is not known.why 为什么:I dont know why he is here.how 如何/how many（多少，询问可数名词数量）/how much（多少/多少钱,询问不可数名词数量或价格）/how often（多长时间一次）/how soon（多久）:I dont know how he came here.I want to know how much it takes to fly to Beijing.三、同位语从句的注意事项1.常后跟同位语从句的抽象名词:fact（事实）、信念（belief）、注意/观点（idea）、problem（问题）、question（问题）、information（消息）、decision（决定）、news（新闻）等：I am glad to hear the news that our team has won the match.2.同位语从句的分离情形：即同位语从句与所解释的名词之间会被别的句子成分分隔开，这样为了使句式结构平衡,不至于头重脚轻：An idea came to her that she might try another way.He got a message from Mr.John that the meeting was cancelled.名词性从句主语从句宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 that+陈述句 whether/if+陈述句特殊疑问句的陈述句语序综合练习练习一、汉译英/汉译英1.众所周知，地球围绕这太阳转。2.我建议你应该花更多时间学习英语，3.他今天晚上是否来还不确定。4.我不知道她何时回来。综合练习5.What he does is important.6.This is why I want you to work there.7.Mr.Wang asked whose book that was8.The news that he won the game is exciting.综合练习二、语法填空1._surprised us most was that her paintings were so vivid(栩栩如生的)。2.The manager put forward a suggestion_we should have an assistant.3.I wonder _he work so hard.4.I wonder _will teach us English.5.(2020年全国卷69)Data about the moons composition,such as how_ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.6.(2019年全国卷61)While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.WhatthatwhywhomuchthatTHANK YOU！