南通市海门区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

南通市海门区20212022 学年度第二学期期末试卷八 年 级 英 语注意事项1. 本试卷共12页, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后, 考生将答题卡交回。2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第I卷 （选择题 共85分）第I卷共70 小题, 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、听力部分 （本题共 20小题;每小题1分, 满分 20分）从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. 听对话, 回答问题。每段对话听两遍。1. What does the woman mean?2. What is the girl doing?3. Who is Amy helping?4. Which charity are the speakers talking about?5. What hasn't Julia got for her camping?A. Food. B. A map. C. A mobile phone. 6. How many times has the man bento Hainan?A. Once. B. Twice.C. Three times. 7. What time will Mr Lee leave for the theater?A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 8. How does the boy like the book?A. A little. B. Very much.C. Not at all. 9. Where is the man?A. In a library.B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 10. Why did Cindy miss Lily's birthday party?A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy.C. Because she forgot it. B. 听对话或短文, 回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第11-12题。11. How long is the Science Museum open on Wednesday?A. From 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon. B. From 2:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. C. From 2:30 to 5:00 in the afternoon. 12. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday.C. Thursday. 听第一篇短文, 回答第 1315题。The Summer VacationJackHe works in a 13._. He works six days a week.KateShe plans to 14 _.15_They are going hiking in the mountains.13. A. school B. shopC factory14. A. go to Beijing B. go to ShanghaiC. stay at home15. A. Tony's parents B. Tony's brother and sisterC. Tony's classmates 听第二篇短文, 回答第1620 题。16. What did Mrs. Lee do one summer afternoon?A. She went to a supermarket. B. She went to the cinema. C. She went to sell ice creams. 17. Why did Mrs. Lee want to buy an ice cream?A. She felt hot. B. She felt hungry. C. She felt bored.18. Who was selling cold drinks?A. Mr. Lee. B. A boy. C. A girl. 19. How much does an ice cream cost in the story?A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars.20. Why did Mrs. Lee pay one dollar for the boy?A. Because she was the boy's mother. B. Because she knew the boy well. C. Because she thought the boy was funny. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The report card成绩单Chinese 98Math98English 100Physics 9821. The report card shows Lucy is good at all the subjects, _ , they can make the city cooler in hot summer. A. especiallyB. mostlyC. mainlyD. exactly22. Trees can help keep the air clean. _, they can make the city cooler in hot summer.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed23. The boy in red _the football club for three years, so he plays football very well.A. has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. was in24.I want to know_ to hand in the report on charity.Mr. Wu told us to finish it before Friday.A. howB. whereC. whenD. who25. If you want to introduce where each of your school buildings is, you'd better use the method of _.A. Space order B. Time orderC. General to specificD. Specific to general26. If others are in your way, you'd better be _to wait till they move.A. too proper B. polite enoughC. too politeD. proper enough27. May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing?I'm afraid I can't. I _stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.A. couldB. have toC. can D. had to28. How do you like the movie?I want to see it again. You won't realize how wonderful it is _you watch it. A. whenB. sinceC. after D. until29. Steven, I hear that Peter has won another game. It's not surprising. _. He practices hardest in the team. A. Every dog has its day B. No pain, no gainC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words30. The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand?I can carry the empty box by myself. A. Never mind B. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks all the same三、完形填空（共 25 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 25 分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. Let's protect our environment!Do you know natural resources? In fact, natural resources are from nature and used with few changes. 31 you can see from the picture, things like the windmill, the trees, the grass and the ground are all natural resources. People depend on them 32. We can use the ground to grow crops. We can use trees to build houses. We can also use the wind to get the energy and 33 that energy into electricity（电能）. Water and soil 34 us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but also have a wider use for factories. Natural resources can help make our lives better. Some natural resources are around us, such as water and air. Others like coal, oil and natural gas 35 up from the ground. They will be formed over thousands or even millions of years. As a result, it is very important for us to use them 36. If these natural resources are used and thrown away carelessly, finally some of 37 them out. So we must be careful about using these resources. We can't use too much or too fast. We have to make sure that we 38 enough for other people that will come after us. Some natural resources are harmful to the environment. It is time for us to take proper action to protect our environment. We should try to produce 39 waste than before. We should also reuse or recycle things if possible. 40 this way, we can save our natural resources and protect our environment. 31. A. WhileB. BecauseC. WhenD. As32. A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived33. A. turningB. turnsC. turnD. to turn34. A. providesB. provideC. will provideD. provided35. A. were dugB. is dugC. are dugD. was dug36. A. wiseB. wiserC. wiselyD. wiselier37. A. runB. is runC. will runD. be run38. A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left39. A. moreB. muchC. lessD. little40. A. ByB. InC. OnD. OverBTuesday was my birthday. When I was thinking of a day of cake and presents as usual, something happened. "Who did this?" I thought to myself. When I opened the 41, a small note and a map caught my eyes. The note said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure. I didn't know whether it was a 42 or whether I should trust it. If it was real, it would be the best 43 I had ever got. I decided to try, 44 of my friends came and we drove a truck to the destination. In fact, I thought about 45 home twice during this trip, but I didn't think it was a wise 46 needed to give this trip twice the effort（努力）I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find out the 47.The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle, "said one of my friends. "What shall we do after the turn?" I asked 48."It says we should see a tee. We are 49 to turn 20 meters north of it and dig. "the other replied. We got there and dug with our spades（铁锹）. The ground was dry and hard. As a result, we had 50 at first digging. However, we didn't give up. We took turns to dig and got better and worked more 51. The sun was burning badly and all of us got sweaty, but we kept digging until we 52 a metal box. We opened the lock and looked into it. There was nothing except a letter. It read:"The lesson you have learned will be 53 to you. If you put as much anything you do as you did 54 in finding the box, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars. "This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this 55 birthday present. 41. A. boxB. bookC. jarD. bottle42. A. surpriseB. trickC. lieD. treat43. A. dreamB. bottleC. presentD. box44. A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four45. A. turningB. gettingC. returningD. reaching46. A. decisionB. adviceC. chanceD. reason47. A. pleasureB. truthC. supportD. idea48. A. surprisedlyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. seriously49. A. allowedB. thoughtC. askedD. believed50. A. trainingB. timeC. troubleD. fun51. A. quicklyB. happilyC. hardlyD. simply52. A. madeB. leftC. coveredD. hit53. A. cheerfulB. usefulC. harmfulD. painful54. A. exerciseB. supportC. energyD. money55. A. prettyB. smallC. specialD. expensive四、阅读理解（共 15 小题每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56. The girl thinks those leaves are flying _ according to the map.A. eastB. west C. southD. north57. What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The direction. B. The seasons. C. The map. D. The trees. 58. From the comic strip, we can tell that the girl may be good at _.A. reading a map B. telling a lie C. planting trees D. talking about leavesBDear President, Remember the boy who was picked up by the ambulance（救护车）in Syria（叙利亚）? Can you please go get him and bring him to our homePark in the driveway or on the street and we will be waiting for you guys with flags, flowers, and balloons. We will give him a family and he will be our brother. Catherine, my little sister, will be collecting butterflies and fireflies for him. In my school, I have a friend from Syria, Omar, and I will introduce him to Omar. We can all play together. We can invite him to birthday parties and he will teach us another language. We can teach him English too, just like my friend Aoto from Japan. Please tell him that his brother will be Alex who is a very kind boy, just like him. Since he won't bring toys and doesn't have toys, Catherine will share her big blue stripy white rabbit. And I will share my bike and I will teach him how to ride it. I will teach him additions and subtractions （加减法）in math. And he can try on Catherine's favourite watch, which she doesn't let anyone touch. Thank you very much! I can't wait for you to come!Yours faithfully, 61 59. What do you think of the kids mentioned in the letter?A. Shy. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest. D. Generous. 60. The boy may be _. A. taught how to ride Catherine's bicycle. B. introduced to Omar in his birthday parties. C. taken as a member of the writer's family.D. refused to touch Catherine's favourite watch. 61. Who most probably wrote the letter?A. Alex. B. Omar. C. Aoto. D. Catherine. 62. Why was the letter written to the president?A. Because they want to give the boy a helping hand. B. Because they want to save the boy from the president. C. Because the boy is thought to be one of their best friends. D. Because the boy is their family member and live with them. CLucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. "It's all right, "she repeated, "I've come back. ""Poor old Lu, where have you been hiding?" said Peter. "I've been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe（衣橱）. "Lucy replied. "Don't be silly, Lucy, "said Susan. "We've just come out of that room a moment ago, and you were not there then. ""She's not being silly at all, said Peter, "She's just making up a story for fun. ""No, Peter. I'm not, "she said. "It's a magic wardrobe. There's a forest inside it, and it's snowing, and it's called Narnia. Come and see. "The others did not know what to think, but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of the wardrobe and cried, "Now please see for yourselves. ""It's just a usual wardrobe. Look! There's the back of it, "said Susan. Then everyone looked in and what they all saw was a perfectly usual wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks（挂钩） on it. "A good lie, Lu. Peter said, "you have really taken us in, I must agree. We believed you. "Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something, though（虽然）she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day. They decided to play hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was "It" and as soon as the others ran away, she began to look for them. Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right. 63. Where is the extract（节选） probably from?A. The newspaper. B. A novel. C. A poem. D. A play. 64. When Peter said Lucy was making up a story he thought Lucy was _.A. honest B. pretty C. magicalD. clever65. The underlined sentence Susan was "It" means _.A. Susan looked for a place to hide in the game B. Susan watched a game of hide-and-seek C. Susan decided the winning person in the game D. Susan looked for the hidden kids in the game66. Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph?A. To relax herself. B. To make Susan afraid. C. To show she was right. D. To stay away from others.DWe all know the sun is important. It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that? It's the sun's energy that makes life on our planet possible. What is solar energy?Energy from the sun is called solar energy. It comes in the form of light or heat（热量）. Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows, so sunlight can get inside and it can also provide heat. The sun's energy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you have a magnifying glass（放大镜）, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can make the magnifying glass burn things under it. How can electricity be produced by the sun's light?We can also turn the sun's light into electricity（电能）. This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator（计算器）and even power cars. But what happens when clouds stop the solar panels from working? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar panels can store（储存）electricity when the sun is shining. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Is solar energy expensive?Solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be. Since the sun gives off more energy than people have used, imagine what we could do if we use the sun's energy to power our earth.67. What is the writer trying to do in this text?A. To show the form of the sun.B. To tell the importance of the sun.C. To find out the secrets of the sun.D. T