考点10 现在分词--练高考-心中有数（教师版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总.docx

考点10现在分词-练高考心中有数1. 【2022新高考 I 卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 36 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【解析】Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成 为中国首批国家公园之%设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻 辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。2. 【2022全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along (he Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 7(X) kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on sept. 20,70 (plan) to hikeback to Xi'an in five months.【答案】planning【解析】考查现在分词。9月20 口，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内 徒步回到西安。此处plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填 planningo3. 【2022全国高考乙卷】To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 49 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirly-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【答案】inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系 列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此 处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故 填 inviting04. 【2022年新高考全国II卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台)，Henry ran one hundred metres Jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36 (fall) child.【答案】falling【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了 100米，跳过了 L2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动 词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是 主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。5. (2021 新课标 II 卷)I was upset to learn that many sea animals cat plastic garbage, (think)it is food.【答案】thinking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我 很难过。分析句子结构，(think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。6. (2021 浙江卷 1 月)This may be due to some disadvantages for people(live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】living【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低 的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子 已有谓语动词may be,故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people,表主动关系，做定 语，用现在分词形式，故填living.7. (2021 年北京卷)From 200() to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.【答案】resulting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起， 造成经济损失 2.97 万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world 与 result 是逻辑主 谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。8. (2020 新课标 II 卷)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语 动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所 以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。9. (2020 新课标 IH 卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.【答案】surrounding【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下 了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格 结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应 用现在分词。故填surrounding。10. (2020 年浙江卷)Later, they learned to work with the seasons» planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (makc)usc of annual floods to irrigate(灌*既)their fields.【答案】making【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱 地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非 谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填making。11. (2019 新课标 II 卷)When we got a call(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作 后置定语,解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。12. (2019 新课标 III 卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】listening【解析】考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited"，所以70题空格处动词lislen应用非谓语 动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接 两个并列的结构这规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填 listening o13. (2019 年北京卷)Nervously(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字 “Be yourself分析句式可知，此处是作句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I, 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。14. (2018 新课标 I 卷)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.【答案】dying【解析】考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。15. (2018 新课标 II 卷)China's approach to protecting its environment while(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons fbr agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,M says the bank's Jucrgcn Vocgclc.【答案】feeding【解析】考查现在分词。句子主语和feed之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。