高考完形填空热点话题综合强化训练03-（备战2022高考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考真题+各地模拟题）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总.docx

备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考真题+各地模拟题)高考完形填空综合强化训练03(2022广西柳州三模)My husband Wilson and I were spending our honeymoon in Hawaii when he got a call from his Human Resources manager in Boston. We were completely I for the news that he would be losing his job within a month. Il was2 terrible because I had quit my job before our wedding.What a shock! If two of us were 3. how could we make the ends met? Shall westill 4 Boston? We had our flat, friends and family there. 5. with no job and alittle savings, that is not a(n) 6 option. uHow about moving to Los Angeles?*' Wilson7 suddenly. He knew well that Thad always had a 8 to settle or home in Los Angeles.“Los Angeles? The high living-cost Los Angeles? But we don't even have a job there! Is it ealistic? I reasoned. Wilson didn't 9 but just looked at me, smiling. After a while, still unsure, yet feeling 10 about his proposal I found myself happily said "yes!”. Once 11 was made, action came immediately. We went back to Boston and got ready for moving. The rest honeymoon was replaced with busy 12. searching forapartments in Los Angeles online, and 13for jobs. So Wilson had a phone interviewfor a job, a second interview and a hid something magical happened as we were 14 to Los Angeles along the highway. We found our stress slowly fading away as we15 the destination. Smiles climbed on our faces again. Being 16 to spend hours in a car, we found ourselves having a long 17 about our future. The day after arrival, Wilson 18 "the call”. And he made it. That job he had been interviewed fbr three times was now his. Later, I also got my new job.Had we not taken a chance, we would have 19 the joyful life we have now. Sometimes, a roadblock in or lives will turn into a stepping stone if we 2() (he opportunity, think big and keep your feet on the ground.1.A. responsibleB. unpreparedC.unsuitableD.eager2.A. especiallyB. merelyC.hardlyD.specially3.A. powerlessB. hopelessC.homelessD.jobless4.A. return toB. pass byC.travel aroundD.stay inin, and I didn't have time to 135 with her, Butler said. "I wasn't going to lethim miss the most 136 moment in his life fbr anything. ''Without missing a beat,Butler simply changed his 137 with David. Just as the 138 closed,David made it inside the hall. Eventually he 139 David from ruining hisgraduation day.Although firstly40 by the last-minute substitution, Butler's family werethrilled that his quick thinking turned a very 14J situation into a joyfulcelebration. t4I wasn't 142 because Mr. Butler is always helpful,” a143 parent of David said.It's said that a truly 144 man will give the shirt off his back to someone in need.Now it seems, the saying also145to the shoes off his feet.126.A. festivalB. conferenceC.ceremonyD.exhibition127.A. eagerB. upsetC.thrilledD.frightened128.A. violationB. favorc.honorD.place129.A. enviedB. guaranteedc.allowedD.refused130.A. destroyB. missc.seizeD.abandon131.A. strangeB. happyc.friendlyD.serious132.A. accompanied B. invitedc.pushedD.directed133.A. readB. drawc.relaxD.change134.A. agreed onB. complained aboutc.insisted onD.argued about135.A. reasonB. talkc.quarrelD.bargain136.A. decisiveB. unbelievablec.importantD.appropriate137.A. shirtB. giftsc.roleD.shoes138.A. eventB. doors.c.schoolD.curtains139.A. savedB. preventedc.benefitedD.excused140.A. annoyedB. entertainedc.confusedD.worried141.A. sensitiveB. urgentc.ridiculousD.ugly142.A. surprisedB. excitedc.disappointedD.annoyed143.A. considerateB. gratefulc.lovingD.proud144.A. inspiredB. optimisticc.generousD.wealthy145.A. contributesB. refersc.turnsD.applies参考答案:1. B2. A3. D4. D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. A 1(). C11. D12. B13. C14. D15. B16. A17. C18. A19. B20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫在蜜月期间收到了丈夫即将失业的消息，作 者自己也在婚前辞职。面对困境，他们决定定居洛杉矶，最终两个人对未来进行了讨论并 找到工作。文章告诉我们有时候，生活中的障碍也会变成踏脚石，只要我们抓住机会，胸 怀大志，脚踏实地。考查形容词词义辨析二句意：我们对他个月内就要失业的消息完全没有准备。A.responsible 负责任的；B. unprepared 无准备的；C. unsuitable 不合适的；D. eager 渴望的。 根据"My husband Wilson and I were spending our honeymoon in Hawaii"和"What a shock!”可 知，作者他们对他老公将要失业的事情没有准备。故选即考查副词词义辨析。句意：尤其糟糕的是，我在婚礼前就辞职了。A. especially尤其，特 别;B. merely 仅仅;C. hardly 几乎不：D. specially 专门地。根据"that he would be losing his job within a month”可知，丈夫即将失业，所以作者在婚礼前就辞职地事情显得尤其糟糕。故选Ao考查形容词词义辨析二句意：如果我们两个人都失业了，我们怎样才能收支平衡呢？ A. powerless无权的,没有影响力的;B. hopeless没有希望的;C. homeless无家可归的;D. jobless 没有工作的。根据“that he would be losing his job within a month.”和"I had quit my job befbre our wedding.”可知，此处指他们两个都失业。故选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还留在波士顿吗？ A. return to返回；B. pass by经过；C. （ravel around 周游，环游；D. stay in 停留。根据“"How about moving to Los Angeles?""可 知，在失去工作后，考虑是否还要留在波士顿。故选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有工作和一点积蓄，这并不是一个有希望的选择。A. Therefore 因此；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Instead 反而，代替；D. However 然而。根据上文 “We had our flat, friends and family there.（我们住在公寓里，朋友和家人都在那里）“和下文 “with no job and a little savings（没有工作和一点积蓄户可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选 Do考杳形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accurate精确的；B. promising有前途的；C. impossible 不可能的;D. challenging 具有挑战性的。根据“with no job and a little savings”可 知，留在波士顿不是一个有前途的选择。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“搬到洛杉矶怎么样?''威尔逊突然建议。A. burst突发；B. declined 下降；C. suggested 建议；D. announced 宣布。根据“"How about moving to Los Angeles?”'可知，此处表示威尔逊提出建议。故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很清楚萨德一直渴望在洛杉矶定居或安家。A. conference会 议；B. room 房间；C. competition 竞争；D. desire 欲望，渴望。根据"to settle or home in Los Angeles.”可知，此处表示萨德一直渴望在洛杉矶定居或安家。故选D0 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊没有回答，只是微笑着看着我。A. respond回应；B. notice 注意；C. change 改变；D. remember 记得。根据“"Los Angeles? The high living-cost Los Angeles? But wc don't even have a job there! Is it realistic?” I reasoned.”可知，面对作者提 出的质疑，丈夫没有回应。故选A。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我仍然不确定，但对他的提议感到兴奋，我 发现自己高兴地说:“愿意!”A. angry生气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D.ridiculous荒唐的。根据“I found myself happily said "yes产可知,作者很兴奋。故选C。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一旦作出决定，就立即采取行动。A. announcement通告；B. effort 努力；C conclusion 总结；D. decision 决定。根据"We went back to Boston and got ready fbr moving.”可知，他们在作出决定后，采取行动。故选D。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的蜜月都被忙碌的打包、在洛杉矶网上寻找公寓和求职所 取代。A. reading 阅读；B. packing 打包;C. cooking 烹饪;D. washing 洗。根据"We went back to Boston and got ready for moving.”可知，决定要搬家，所以开始打包行李。故选B。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchanging交换,交流；B. paying支付;C. applying申 请：D. sending 发送。根据“So Wilson had a phone interview for a job”可知，他们在网上申请 工作。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们驱车前往洛杉矶的高速公路上，神奇的事情发生了。A. running 跑;B. riding 骑；C. flying & D. driving 驾驶。根据"along the highway”可知,是 驾车去洛杉矶。故选D。考杳动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我们发现我们的压力慢慢地消失了。A. destroyed 破坏；B. approached 接近；C. reached 达到；D. predicted 预测。根据“Being 16to spend hours in a car, we found ourselves having a long 17 about our future.”可知，此处表示接近目的地。故选B。考查动词词义辨析二句意：被迫在车里待了几个小时，我们发现自己对未来进行了长时间 的讨论。A. forced 强迫；B. reminded 提醒：C. encouraged 鼓励；D. invited 邀请° 根据“We were completely fbr the news that he would be losing his job within a month.”可 知，因为丈夫失业决定去洛杉矶，因此是被迫在车里待了几个小时。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quarrel争吵；B. introduction介绍;C. discussion讨论；D. lecture演讲。根据“about our future”可知，他们在车上发现自己对未来进行了长时间的讨 论。故选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后的第二天，威尔逊接到了“电话工A. received接收；B. canceled 取消；C. mentioned 提至lj；D. ignored 忽视。根据“That job he had been interviewed for three limes was now his.”可知，威尔逊接到了“电话"。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有抓住机会，我们就会错过现在的快乐生活。A. valued 重视，珍视；B. missed 错过，思念；C. doubted 怀疑；D. forgouen 忘记。根据“Had we not taken a chance”可知，作者认为如果没有抓住机会，就会错过现在的快乐生活。故选 Bo考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，生活中的障碍也会变成踏脚石，只要我们抓住机会， 胸怀大志，脚踏实地。A. refuse拒绝：B. dislike不喜欢；C. seize抓住;D. postpone推迟。 根据上文“taken a chance”可知，此处表示抓住机会。故选C。14. D15. A16. C17. B18. D19. B20. D21. C22. B23. A24. A25. D26. A27. C28. B29. C30. D31. A32. C33. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。BobVotruba开着自己的善意旅行巴士，向人们传播善意和快乐。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良的旅游巴士不容错过，祥和、幸福、善良的祝愿几乎覆盖 了它蓝色外表的每一寸土地。A. measure测量;B. fade褪色;C. clean清洁;D. cover覆 盖。根据本句中的“every inch of its blue outside surface”可知，对和平、幸福和善良的祝愿 几乎“覆盖(cover)”了巴士的整个表面。故选Do 22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bob Vbtruba是驾驶人。A. wheel车轮;B. screen屏幕；C. business商务；D. counter计算机。根据上文中的“Kindness Tour Bus”和下文中的“Often, he will stand with a sign on a street corner right outside his 3vehicle；'可知，Bob Vbtruba是驾驶员。wheel与Bus和vehicle构成词汇同现。behind the wheel意为"驾驶故选A。 23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，他会站在他停放的车外的街角，向每一个看向他的人 挥手。A. heavy-lift重型的；B. newly-built新建的;C. parked停放的；D. hired雇佣的。根 据本句中的“Often, he will stand with a sign on a street corner”可知，Votruba 常常举个牌子站 在街角，所以可知，此时他的巴士是“停放(parked)”着的。故选C。考杳名词词义辨析。句意：通常，他会站在他停放的车外的街角，向每一个看向他的人挥 手。A. imagination 想象；B. direction 方向；C. expression 表达；D. si【ua【ion 情况。根据本 句中的"Often, he will stand with a sign on a street comer”以及“waving at every person”可知， Votruba会向朝他这个“方向(direction)”看的每个人挥手。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Votruba说:“当人们看到，善良，这个词感到高兴时，我的心就 充满了。“ A, familiar 熟悉的；B. popular 受欢迎的;C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. pleased 高兴 的。根据本句中的"It just fills my heart”以及"seeing the word 'kindness'”可知,人们看到“善 良”这个词时感到很“开心(pleased)”，Voiruba也会觉得心里很充实。故选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：他试着和每个人交谈，特别是当他们看起来过得很糟糕的时 候。A. obviously 明显地；B. especially 特别地;C. basically 基本上;D. only 只有。句中 “they're having a bad day.”中的they包含在everyone中，将这些人单独列出来是为了强 调，四个选项中只有especially符合语境。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图让那些人微笑。A. reflect反思；B. sigh叹气；C. resl休 息；D. smile微笑。本句中的“those people”指代上句中“那些看起来过得不好的人”,故可 知，Votruba想让这些人开心起来，“笑(smile)”起来。故选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他抛弃了他的汽车，家具和他的大部分衣服跟随这一热 情。A. ran out of 用完；B. took care of 照顾；C. got rid of 扔掉；D. took possession of 占有。 上文提到“and he felt he had to take action.”可知，在他将孩子抚养长大后，要抛弃身外之 物。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抛弃了他的汽车，家具和他的大部分衣服跟随这一热情。A. awaken 唤醒;B. follow 遵循；C. control 控制；D. discover 发现。根据上文中的“and he felt he had to take action.”以及下文中的“Everything he owned was on his Kindness Tour Bus.“可 知，Votruba处理掉自己的汽车、家具和大部分衣服，去“追求(fbllow)”自己喜欢做的事。 故选Bo 30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的旅行一直在继续，因为他相信通过语言和行动 可以传播善意。A. belief信念；B. interest兴趣；C. promise承诺；D. memory记忆。根据 “it's possible to IIkindness through words and actions.“可知，Votruba"相信(belief) ” 通过语言和行动可以传播善意。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的旅行一直在继续，因为他相信通过语言和行动 可以传播善意。A. spread传播；B. repay偿还；C. prove证明；D. acc印I接受。根据本句中 的“through words and actions.”可知，Votrubs开启善意之能是因为他相信善意是可以通过 言语和行为''传播(spread) ”的。故选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：行动可以简单到一个微笑或一个问候，也可以复杂到与慈善 机构合作。A. unique独特的；B. vivid生动的;C. funny有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据 本句中的“a smile or a greeting”以及"or as complex as working with a charity”可知，此处需填 一个和complex表示相反意思的词，所以用simple。一个微笑或一个问候是简单的行动。 故选D。考查名词词义辨析二句意：“我所做的事情的美妙之处在于有一定程度的匿名性，“他说。A. beauty 美丽;B. purpose 目的；C. restriction 限制；D. motivation 动力。根据本句中的 “anonymity”以及下文弓1号中的内容“If somebody's really having a tough time, they may notwant to 14 it with their friends, brothers or sisters, but a(n) 15 pulling into their town with the 16.”可知,Votruba认为他所做的事情的“美妙之处(beauty)”在于可以在一定程度上匿名。故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果某人真的过得很艰难，他们可能不想和他们的朋友、兄弟 姐妹分享，但一个陌生人开着公共汽车进入他们的城镇。A. prevent阻止；B. witness见 证;C. share 分享；D. enjoy 享受。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。根据"If somebody's really having a lough time,“可知，因为自己生活艰难，所以不会和他们的朋友、兄弟姐妹分 享。故选C。考查名词词义辨析二句意：“如果某人真的过得很艰难，他们可能不想和他们的朋友、兄弟 姐妹分享，但一个陌生人开着公共汽车进入他们的城镇。A. guide导游；B. stranger陌生 人；C. expert 专家；D. neighbor 邻居。根据“If somebody's really having a tough time, they may not want to 14 it with their friends, brothers or sisters,"可知，他们也许愿意和一 个开着巴士进城的“陌生人(stranger)"分享，“stranger"与“friends, brothers or sisters”相照应。 故选B。考查名词词义辨析二句意：“如果某人真的过得很艰难，他们可能不想和他们的朋友、兄弟 蛆妹分享，但一个陌生人开着公共汽车进入他们的城镇。A.car汽车；B.bike自行车；C. bus 公交车:D. train 火车。根据"The Kindness Tour Bus is hard to miss.”及全文可知,bus 是 文章主题词，在文中原词复现。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：慈善之旅已经持续了 10多年，Votruba计划继续下去。A. waited 等待;B. competed 竞争;C. spent 花费；D. lasted 持续。根据本句中的“more than 10 years”可知，善意之旅已经“持续(lasted) ”了十多年。故选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：慈善之旅已经持续了 10多年，Votruba计划继续下去。A. keep on坚持；B. set about着手做；C. call for呼吁;D. prepare for准备。根据下文中的 44there's only one thing that could make him end”可知,Votruba 会"继续(keep on)”前行。故 选Ao考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说只有一件事能让他结束这次旅行，“死亡”，他说。“我的最 后一 口气。“A. challenge挑战；B. vacation假期；C. tour度假；D. game游戏，比赛。根据 上文中的“The Kindness Tour”可知，此处应选tour,属于原词复现。tour多次以原词形式复 现，为本文主题词汇之一。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说只有一件事能让他结束这次旅行，“死亡”，他说。“我的最 后一口气。"A. chance机会；B. breath呼吸；C. auempt尝试；D. stop停止。此处进一步强 调上文中的Death,所以用breaih, laslbrealh与deaih构成同义复现。即他会直至他最后 一口气才会结束他的旅行。故选B。31. D32. A33. B34. B35. C36. C37. B38. D39. A40. D41. D42. C43. A44. B45. A46. B47. D48. A49. A50. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫在崎岖的道路上遇到一对满身尘土，疲惫不堪的 夫妻，作者和丈夫同意给他们搭便车并给予他们现金满足他们想吃披萨的愿望，最后祝愿 这对年轻的夫妻旅行一路平安。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇下车窗，问道:“你要去哪里?”A. Cutting down减少，削 减；B. Setting down 登记，记下；C. Breaking down 分解，抛锚;D. Rolling down 摇开。根 据“the window"和"We opened the trunk and they put their packs inside.“可知，作者在车里,此 处表示摇下车窗。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. going走;B. working工作;C. living居住；D. staying 保持，停留。根据“"We were supposed to meet our mate there, with the car, at the crossroads.'"' 可知，作者询问这对夫妻要去哪里。故选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫面面相觑，点头同意载他们一程。A.iurnedto转向， 向某人求助;B. stared at凝视,盯着；C. dealt w助处理;D. relied on依靠。根据“nodded our agreement”可知，作者和丈夫盯着彼此并达成一致。故选B。考查名词词义辨析二句意同上。A.gifl礼物，天赋；B. ride搭便车，短途旅程；C. chance 机会；D. suggestion 建议。根据"We opened the trunk and they put their packs inside.“可知， 作者同意给他们搭顺风车。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在陡峭崎岖的道路上交谈很困难，但我们发现妻子来自 加拿大的埃德蒙顿，而她的伴侣来自荷兰。A. broad宽阔的，宽广的；B. smooth平滑的； C. rough粗糙的，崎岖的；D. convenient方便的。根据“steep”可知，路况不好，因此道路是 崎岖的。故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上，A. friend朋友；B. bear熊；C. parmer伙伴，伴侣；D. mother妈妈。根据上文“The young couple”可知,他们是彼此的伴侣。故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经在旅途中度过了四个晚上，看到了大约12只熊，但由 于冰川国家公园(Glacier Naiional Park)的大火产生的烟雾，没有多少风景。A. ocean海洋； B. journey 旅行;C. street 街道；D. train 火车。根据"I gave them each a big "bear" hug, with blessings (祝福)for a18journey.”可知，此处是信息词journey的词汇复现。故选B考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. caution小心，谨慎；B.regret后悔；C. land 土地；D. scenery 风景。根据"because of the smoke from the big wildfire in Glacier National Park”可知， 由于冰川国家公园(Glacier National Park)的大火产生的烟雾，没有多少风景。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的空气质量给我们带来了健康问题。A. health健康；B.5. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC.InsteadD.However6. A. accurateB. promisingC.impossibleD.challenging7. A. burstB. declinedC.suggestedD.announced8. A. conferenceB. roomC.competitionD.desire9. A. respondB. noticeC.changeD.remember10. A. angiyB. nervousC.excitedD.ridiculous11. A. announcementB. effortC.conclusionD.decision12. A. readingB. packingC.cookingD.washing13. A. exchangingB. payingC.applyingD.sending14. A. runningB. ridingC.flyingD.driving15. A. destroyedB. approachedC.reachedD.predicted16. A. forcedB. remindedC.encouragedD.invited17. A. quarrelB. introductionC.discussionD.lecture18. A. receivedB. canceledC.mentionedD.ignored19. A. valuedB. missedC.doubtedD.forgotten20. A. refuseB. dislikeC.seizeD.postpone（2022陕西西安二模）The Kindness Tour Bus is hard to miss. Wishes for peace, happiness and kindness 21 nearly every inch of its blue outside