考点3 介词--练高考-心中有数（教师版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总.docx

考点3介词练高考-心中有数1 .【2022新高考 I 卷】Giant pandas also serve 44 an umbrella species（物种），bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动 植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as （充当）。故填as。2 .【2022全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi'an to Kashgar on sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months.【答案】from【解析】考查介词。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步 回到西安。根据句意可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什:用介词from,固定搭配fromto. 表示“从到故填from。3 .【2022全国高考乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 41 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶 So根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+ 过去分词+by”。故填by。4 .（2021 新课标 II 卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.【答案】from【解析】考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从 塑料杯换成纸杯。from sth to sth从到，所以填from。5 . （2021 全国甲卷）It was built （build） originally to protect the city the Tang dynastyand has now been completely restored （修复）.【答案】in/during【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。 根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。6 . （2021 全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.【答案】until【解析】考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据 句意可知I,此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到 才”使用固定句型“notuntil故填untilo7 .（2021 全国乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】Of【解析】考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在 被归类为生态旅游。various types of为固定搭配表示“各种各样的“，所以空格处应填of。故 填Ofo8 . （2020 新课标 I 卷）because it has a lot of deep craters （环形山）， more so thefamiliar near side.【答案】than【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than,表示“比更"。故填than。9 .（2021 年浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯德莱瑟手中买下了这 座房子和一些土地，查尔斯德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查 固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以价格买某物故填for。10 .（2021 浙江卷 1 月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased402. 1 in women and men.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI 增加了 2.1o increase by表示“增加了"； increase to表示“增加到“。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by 符合语境，故填 by。11. （2021 年北京卷）While riding his bike home a cold night, he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起 来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天''或"（在具体的某一天的）早上、 中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。12. （2020 新课标 II 卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more decoration; they are asymbol of good fortune and wealth.【答案】than【解析】考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。13. （2020 新课标 II 卷）Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happyhome.【答案】with【解析】考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与相联系。故填with。14. （2020 新课标 III 卷）The artist was finally humbled （谦卑）by the greatest artistearth, Mother Nature.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母亲所折服。 结合句意表示“在世界上"短语为on eartho故填on。1.1. （2020 年山东卷）Museums must compete people's spare time and money withother amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是 固定短语:compete for,意为:“为了竞争故填for。16. （2020 年）匕京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart countless tiny pieces, and fish canaccidentally eat some of them.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不 小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to.（分崩离析成），介词into/to可表”进 入之中/变成故填into/to。17. （2020 年浙江卷）Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们 所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived”应是之前名词the world的定语从句，定语从 句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，SP ：they lived in the world, live in+名 词，意为“居住在某地"。故填in。18. （2020 年浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children【答案】than【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此 句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more. than,意为“比更”故填 than。19. （2020 浙江卷 1 月）This aging of the population is driven two factors.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词byo 故填byo20. （2019 新课标 I 卷）Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用 of连接，“methods of doing sth。”,意为的方法”,构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北 极熊的方法“用for。故填of/for。21. （2019 新课标 III 卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, sevento be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。“a pack of噫为“一群”。故填of。22. （2019 年北京卷）First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及19。多个国 家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。23. （2019 年浙江卷）But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer this question is not clear.【答案】t。【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to表示"的答案 是”，是固定搭配。故填to。24. （2018 新课标 I 卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.【答案】than【解析】考查固定搭配。前面有比较级more effective,所以用than。25. （2018 新课标 II 卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer （化肥）runoff.【答案】than【解析】考查固定搭配。前面有比较级less,所以用than进行比较。26. （2018 新课标 III 卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.【答案】for【解析】考查介词短语。根据固定搭配，search for寻找，故答案为for27. （2018 年浙江卷）If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for,故填for。28. （2018匕京）Good morning, Mr. Lee office.一Good morning. Td like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. on C. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：一早上好，Lee先生办公室。一早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和 Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。